Hi all,
I'm new to the forums (and to Pleco), but a long-time studier of Chinese... (Like, almost 10 years now, off and on) I acually recognize Gato's name from another forum I visit off and on (chinese-forums). I'd say I'm at the intermediate/upper intermediate level, and a lot of the learning material isn't suitable at my level (or the material that is suitable doesn't hold my interest long enough to keep studying). Due to work I need to get more serious about studying this time around, so I spent some time searching for resources which would help me study while also bringing me up to a standard level of fluency.
In my search, I found these forums and spent some time reading them. I found this thread particularly interesting because it shows a little behind-the-scenes of marketing software in general (and iPhone apps in particular). I'm responding to this thread because I'm in that niche of the market that you're having trouble attracting (the casual shoppers/casual learners). While obviously one person's words shouldn't be taken as the ultimate truth, I hope it gives you a little perspective into our mindset.
I. How I qualify as a casual-shopper?
I've owned an iPhone since January (closing in on 10 months now), and in that time I've never paid for an app (until Pleco, that is). Never! I have 130 apps on my phone, and all of them were free.
II. Why don't I spend money?
Well, my wife calls me cheap... that's probably a big part of it. I know a lot of the apps would be great deals at $1 or $2, but I'm also aware that a bunch of tiny purchases adds up to a large monthly bill. That's what I'm afraid of.
The free apps I find are usually one of two categories:
a) Random finds. Browsing the app store and find something that looks interesting, so I just download it.
b) Searching for specific functionality. I'm usually looking for an app to do one or two things really well, so I look at what's available. Most of the time, there's a free version (or a demo, or an ad-supported version) that's "good enough." It may not do exactly what I want, or it has limitations, but most of the time the difference between them and the paid apps is not worth the price difference between the two.
III. What was I looking for to help my Chinese studies?
a) The very first thing I did was download a C-E/E-C dictionary. The KT-dict was the highest-rated free dictionary at the time (back in Feb), and it was good enough (it didn't have all the words I looked for, but it had most of them). Compared to the paid apps of $20-$35+, this was a no brainer. And I know now that the reason for those prices is the due to the publishers and royalties (not just greedy developers), but as a casual consumer seeing a jump from $1-$2 for games to those prices was quite a shock.
b) A chinese book-reader. This was my idea to study chinese without actually *studying* Chinese. (Reading actual novels/newspapers/etc. feels a lot more meaningful than passing Chapter X of "Learning/Studying/Practicing Chinese" textbook (though to be fair, I have a large number of those as well). For this app, I wanted something that handles Simplified Chinese, and allows me to add my own texts (either as files or as downloads from the web). There's quite a few of these apps out there, and a couple passable free ones as well.
c) A flashcard app. I've used ZDT to study in the past, so I know that a good flashcard program is very important. This is where there's a distinct lack of free alternatives. There's a couple demo apps, which have fixed card sets, or have a very limited number (10 cards? 100 cards?). The only remarkeable app that stood out is iSRS. The free version is ad-supported and requires an internet connection. This would work for most of my study sessions, except for those times I'm stuck on the plane with nothing else to do (this is where my iPhone sees heavy usage). Most flashcard apps were in the $5> range.
IV. Why not Pleco?
Honestly, I didn't even know your app existed, even though I searched for dictionaries (back in Feb), and document readers (Sept), and flashcard programs (Sept). This is probably a great difficulty for you: getting the Pleco name out there. Unfortunately, I also don't know how you could improve on this part. I initially downloaded Pleco as another dictionary app, but I didn't really spend any time playing with it until I read about people using it for flashcards on the chinese-forums. (And this is where word of mouth helps you, I actually remember people talking about this years ago when it was only a Palm app, so I knew it had a good reputation)
V. Even though I downloaded it, why did I still hesitate?
Well, the other dictionary app came first, and until it fails me I probably wouldn't bother with other dictionary apps. Then I heard about all the other things the Pleco app can do. It all sounded really impressive, but since I'm reluctant to part with my money without first trying things out first. (That's probably why so many Lite apps exist in the market).
Here's something that was very confusing for me. I figured out that Pleco can download extra stuff, and saw that there's paid upgrades as well as free upgrades. Naturally I downloaded all the free ones (which I think were just various dictionaries). At this point, I had a very nice dictionary app, but no way to tell if the flashcards, the doc reader, or the stroke diagrams were worth the price of the upgrade. All I saw was a list with the $ button next to them. Only after I purchased the bundle and started downloading did I get to the next screen on a few of them which showed that there's a demo version available. I think this should be highlighted somehow. Either find a way to move them onto the free list (maybe a restricted version supported by ads?), or else add a note somewhere telling me to look for the demos.
Also, a demo of the doc reader would be nice too. The one thing I was hoping to find (and didn't find in any of the free apps) was a Simplified-Traditional converter for the app. (Or at least Traditional->Simplified, since I want to focus on Simplified first). I saw that the main dictionary has this functionality, but I couldn't tell from the documentation if the reader supported it as well.
VI. Why did I eventually purchase the Pleco bundle (I got the basic)?
It took me so long because I honestly didn't know what I was missing. I had a dictionary app, I had a doc reader app, and I had a flashcard app (with great limitations...), why should I spend money (and while $50 for the bundle is a good deal compared to the ala carte prices, it's still a bit of a sticker shock compared to other iPhone apps)? I bought it because of the integration between all the parts. That's what I was missing with my other solutions. The ability to create a flashcard list, and lookup the chars in words on the fly (and even add them as new flashcards) is awesome. Reading a document and looking up words is cool, and adding them to a flashcard list is even cooler. It's the integration points that I think demonstrate the most value of the software. People serious about studying will know that SRS is important for flashcards (and where Pleco is valuable for its great flexibility), but for casual studiers that point is often lost on them.
I bought the Basic bundle earlier this week and am excited about it. I'm using it very frequently, and don't regret the purchase at all. As a side note, it's hard for me to see the value of the other bundles (Professional and ... Expert? I forget). They only add more dictionaries to the package. Maybe this is really important, and they are truly valuable deals, but I can't really tell that and the price difference (mostly due to royalties, I understand) is too big for me to find out. Again, the dictionaries I have are "good enough."
So if I could leave things with a couple ideas/suggestions that you might consider:
1. Get the word out about the reader and flashcard parts as well as the dictionary. These are huge bonuses, but I dind't remember seeing Pleco while searching for them.
2. Make the demo upgrades easier to find. As a thrifty person, I need to see value before I buy. Demos or ad-supported versions are key here. But even something as simple as adding it to the free list instead of buried in the paid list would suffice. (I did click on the first couple, which happen to be the bundles, to get an idea about the prices. Once I saw what range they were in though, I stopped clicking so I never found the demo versions of the flashcards, stroke orders, or audio parts)
2a. I remember reading how multiple programs help bumped up some of your competitors. Have you considered adding a "Lite" version of Pleco as a separate app? Even something that's ad-supported would do.
3. Pleco's integration between all the difference components needs to be highlighted somehow. A dictionary is cool, and a reader is cool, but having a reader where I can easily look things up in the dictionary is awesome. (And it is really really easy to do in Pleco). Same with the dictionary/flashcard integration.
And as a separate request: I'd like to second (or third, or fourth) the call for a traditional-simplified converter for the other parts of the app (especially the reader). After reading some of the discussion on these forums, I never realized how difficult it can be (Simplified -> Traditional really needs some good logic behind it). But at the very least, shouldn't a simple Traditional -> Simplified converter be easy enough? I always thought Simplified was a subset of Traditional (or is there something else I'm not understanding?)
Anyway, thanks for reading all of this. I'll try to follow-up with any questions or clarifications you have.
Best of luck to Pleco and Mikelove! I look forward to a lot of great things from this software!
Wang Yuhong