// ZJHY/ZJHYTL3/21 表情[表情] biao3qing2 n. expression; countenance; gesture Nà háizi de ∼ hẹ̌n kě'ài. 那孩子的∼很可爱。 That child's expression is cute. ◆ v.o. express one's feelings 手帕[手帕] shou3pa4 n. handkerchief M: ²kuài [块] 捞[撈] lao1 v: drag for; dredge for [撈] 涌[涌] yong3 v: gush; pour; surge; rise; spring; well; emerge 油漆[油漆] you2qi1 n: oil paint 冷漠[冷漠] leng3mo4 cold indifference 邮筒[郵筒] you2tong3 n. postbox; mailbox M: ge / ²zhī [个 / 只] 快慰[快慰] kuai4wei4 s.v. feel pleased (with sth.) 涂[塗] tu1 char. in húlibātū , wūlibātū See also ²tú ³tú 浆糊[漿糊] jiang4hu5 n. paste; starch 漏掉[漏掉] lou4diao4 r.v. ① be missing or left out ② leave out 挂念[掛念] gua4nian4 v. worry about sb. who is absent; miss Fùmǔ shēntǐ bù hǎo, wọ̌ hěn ∼. 父母身体不好, 我很∼。 I'm concerned about my parents' poor health. // ZJHY/ZJHYTL3/22 补[補] bu3 v. ① mend; patch ② fill; supply ③ nourish ④ benefit ◆ b.f. supplementary in bǔtiē 功课[功課] gong1ke4 homework 损失[損失] sun3shi1 to lose 规定[規定] gui1ding4 set rules 争取[爭取] zheng1qu3 to strive for 光亮[光亮] guang1liang4 adj, n: bright; brightness 追赶[追趕] zhui1gan3 v: chase; run after [追趕] 摸索[摸索] mo1suo5 to grope 不由自主[不由自主] bu4you2zi4zhu3 to be unable to help 算计[算計] suan4ji5 v. ① calculate; reckon ② consider; plan Wǒ zhèng ∼ qù Zhōngguó yị̄ tàng. 我正∼去中国一趟。 I am planning a trip to China. ③ expect; figure ④ scheme; plot Bié lạ̌o xiǎngzhe ∼ biéren. 别老想着∼别人。 Don't always try to scheme against others. // ZJHY/ZJHYTL3/24 甜言蜜语[甜言蜜語] tian2yan2mi4yu3 sweet talk 冲动[衝動] chong1dong4 impulsive 理智[理智] li3zhi4 rational 筑[築] zhu4 v. build; construct 嘴唇[嘴唇] zui3chun2 n. lips 略微[略微] lüe4wei1 adv: appreciably; a little 巢[巢] chao2 n. ① nest; lair ② Surname 朝夕相处[朝夕相處] zhao1xi1xiang1chu3 f.e. be closely associated 丁点[丁點] ding1dian3 n. a tiny bit 芭蕉叶[芭蕉葉] ba1jiao1ye4 n. palm tree leaf M: piàn / zhāng [片 / 张] 非分之想[非分之想] fei1fen4zhi1xiang3 n. inordinate ambitions 依傍[依傍] yi1bang4 v. ① depend on ② slavishly imitate // ZJHY/ZJHYTL3/28 频率[頻率] pin2lü4 frequency 调节[調節] tiao2jie2 to adjust 舒畅[舒暢] shu1chang4 adj: comfortable and happy; pleased and satisfied [舒暢] 净化[凈化] jing4hua4 v: purify [凈化] 茂密[茂密] mao4mi4 adj: exuberant; dense 侵害[侵害] qin1hai4 v: encroach on; aggrieve; infract 幽静[幽靜] you1jing4 adj: sequester [幽靜] 裸露[裸露] luo3lu4 v. uncovered; exposed 树脂[樹脂] shu4zhi1 n. resin 扑鼻而来[扑鼻而来] 肺结核[肺結核] fei4jie2he2 n. pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) 负离子[負離子] fu4li2zi3 n. negative ion 紫外线[紫外線] zi3wai4xian4 n. ultraviolet ray 公害[公害] gong1hai4 n. ① public nuisance ② environmental pollution 神经官能症[神經官能症] shen2jing1 guan1neng2zheng4 n. neurosis // ZJHY/ZJHYTL3/29 珠穆朗玛峰[珠穆朗瑪峰] Zhu1mu4lang3ma3 Feng1 p.w. Qomolangma (Mount Everest) 爆炸[爆炸] bao4zha4 v. explode; blow up 模仿[模仿] mo2fang3 v: copy; imitate 分割[分割] fen1ge1 v: separate; cut apart; carve up; divide up 本能[本能] ben3neng2 n: instinct 盈利[盈利] ying2li4 v, n: profit; gain 追随[追隨] zhui1sui2 v. ① follow (a leader/etc.) ② accompany (sb.) 意味[意味] yi4wei4 n. ① meaning; significance; implication ② interest; flavor; overtone 衡量[衡量] heng2liang5 v. ① weigh; measure; judge ② evaluate ◆ n. evaluation 无视[無視] wu2shi4 v. ① disregard; defy ② disdain; despise 活字[活字] huo2zi4 n. movable type/letters 横越[橫越] heng2yue4 v. traverse; overstep 超载[超載] chao1zai4 v. overload 关联[關聯] guan1lian2 v. be related/connected hùxiāng ∼ de kēxué 互相∼的科学 cognate sciences ◆ n. ① connection ② correlation 站住脚[站住腳] zhan4zhu4 jiao3 v.o. ① stop; halt ② hold one's ground ③ hold water; be tenable 代名词[代名詞] dai4ming2ci2 n. ① pronoun; pronominal ② synonym // ZJHY/ZJHYTL3/23 惊讶[驚訝] jing1ya4 surprise 打包[打包] da3bao1 to put food in a doggy bag 积累[積累] ji1lei3 v. accumulate Zhīshi shì zhújiàn ∼ qǐlai de. 知识是逐渐∼起来的。 Knowledge is accumulated gradually. 停泊[停泊] ting2bo2 v. anchor; berth 挫折[挫折] cuo4zhe2 n: setback; reverse; defeat; frustration 储存[儲存] chu3cun2 v: deposited store [儲存] 名誉[名譽] ming2yu4 n: reputation [名譽] 疲惫[疲憊] pi2bei4 adj: tired out; exhausted [疲憊] 淘汰[淘汰] tao2tai4 v: be sifted out 自在[自在] zi4zai5 s.v. ① free; unrestrained ② comfortable; at ease Wǒ guò de hěn ∼. 我过得很∼。 I have a comfortable life. ◆ See also zìzài 行囊[行囊] xing2nang2 traveling bag 魅力[魅力] mei4li4 charm 大扫除[大掃除] da4sao3chu2 n. thorough clean-up (usu. before a major festival) M: ³cháng [场] 懊悔[懊悔] ao4hui3 v. feel remorse; repent; regret Tā ∼ bù gāi líkāi. 她∼不该离开。 She regretted having left. 盘点[盤點] pan2dian3 v. check; inventory Jīntiān ∼, bù kāimén. 今天∼, 不开门。 Today the shop is taking an inventory and will not open. 焕然一新[煥然一新] huan4ran2yi1xin1 f.e. take on an entirely new look/aspect // ZJHY/ZJHYTL3/26 沟通[溝通] gou1tong1 communication 专心[專心] zhuan1xin1 concentrate 姿势[姿勢] zi1shi4 posture 瞒[瞞] man2 v: hide the truth from; keep sb. in the dark about sth. [瞞] 神态[神態] shen2tai4 n: expression [神態] 泄露[泄露] xie4lou4 v: let out; leak; divulge 在意[在意] zai4yi4 care about 哺育[哺育] bu3yu4 to nurse; to feed; to nurture 下意识[下意識] xia4yi4shi5 n. subconscious 滥用[濫用] lan4yong4 v. abuse; misuse 细微[細微] xi4wei1 slight 弦外之音[弦外之音] xian2wai4zhi1yin1 implication 束手无策[束手無策] shu4shou3wu2ce4 at wits end 举止[舉止] ju3zhi3 n. bearing; manner; mien 直觉[直覺] zhi2jue2 n. intuition Wǒ ²píngzhe ∼ gǎndào nà bụ̀ shì yị̄ ²jiàn hǎo ²shì. 我凭着∼感到那不是一件好事。 I know by intuition that it is not a good thing. 获悉[獲悉] huo4xi1 v. learn (of an event) 洞察力[洞察力] dong4cha2li4 n. insight; discernment // ZJHY/ZJHYTL3/27 盆地[盆地] pen2di4 n. basin 想象[想象] xiang3xiang4 v. imagine; fancy; visualize Nị̌ hěn ²nán ∼ ²tā de chǔjìng yǒu duō ²zāo. 你很难∼她的处境有多糟。 You can hardly imagine how rotten her situation is. ◆ n. ① picture ② imagination 高原[高原] gao1yuan2 n. plateau; tableland 海拔[海拔] hai3ba2 n: elevation; altitude; height above sea level 丘陵[丘陵] qiu1ling2 n: hills; undulating topography 密度[密度] mi4du4 n: consistency 私自[私自] si1zi4 adv: without permission; privately 严峻[嚴峻] yan2jun4 adj: stern; serious; harsh [嚴峻] 人烟稀少[人煙稀少] ren2yan1xi1shao3 sparsely populated 生态环境[生態環境] sheng1tai4 huan2jing4 ecosystem 地貌[地貌] di4mao4 n. general configuration of the earth's surface; relief; landforms 聚居[聚居] ju4ju1 v. inhabit (a region) Hěn duō Huárén ∼ zài Zhōngguóchéng. 很多华人∼在中国城。 Many Chinese live in Chinatown. 可耕地[可耕地] ke3geng1di4 n. arable land M: piàn / ²kuài [片 / 块] 不堪设想[不堪設想] bu4kan1she4xiang3 f.e. dreadful to contemplate 盘古[盤古] Pan2gu3 n. creator of the universe (like Purusa of India) 共工[共工] Gong4gong1 God of Water 女娲[女媧] Nü3wa1 Nüwa (creator of humans in Chinese mythology) 刘伶[刘伶] Liu2 Ling2 p.n. Liu Ling