// QL/QL2/18 班车[班車] ban1che1 work/school vehicle 暖瓶[暖瓶] nuan3ping2 n. thermos flask/bottle M: ge / ²zhī [个 / 只] 整顿[整頓] zheng3dun4 v: organize-arrange; restructure; consolidate; reorganize [整頓] 劳资科[勞資科] lao2zi1ke1 n. labor and capital/management section 早退[早退] zao3tui4 to leave early 煞[煞] sha1 v. ① bring to an end ② tighten ③ mitigate; reduce ◆ adv. very ◆ suf. dead xiào∼ rén 笑∼人 make one die of laughter See also ³shà 凝视[凝視] ning2shi4 v: gaze; stare [凝視] 粗重[粗重] cu1zhong4 s.v. ① loud and jarring (of voice/etc.) ② big and heavy; bulky 眉毛[眉毛] mei2mao5 n: eyebrow; brow 拧[擰] ning2 to twist 钳子[鉗子] qian2zi5 n: pincers; pliers [鉗子] 腮[腮] sai1 n: cheek 肌肉[肌肉] ji1rou4 n. muscle 鼓[鼓] gu3 drum 棱子[棱子] leng2zi5 n. ① angle; right angle ② corner 三令五申[三令五申] san1ling4wu3shen1 f.e. give repeated orders 行政[行政] xing2zheng4 administration 制止[制止] zhi4zhi3 v. curb; prevent; stop Xīn de cuòshī yǒuxiào de ∼le suíyì tíjià de xíngwéi. 新的措施有效地∼了随意提价的行为。 The new regulations have effectively curbed the random price increases. 必[必] bi4 adv: certainly; surely; definitely; necessarily 值班[值班] zhi2ban1 v.o. be on duty Wǒ míngtiān yào ∼. 我明天要∼。 Tomorrow I'll be on duty. 抽屉[抽屜] chou1ti5 n: drawer [抽屜] 口罩[口罩] kou3zhao4 n. antiseptic/surgical/breathing mask M: ²zhī / ge [只 / 个] 捂[捂] wu3 to cover 架[架] jia4 m: measure word for planes, etc. 鼻梁[鼻梁] bi2liang2 n. bridge of the nose 何苦[何苦] he2ku3 adv. why bother; quite unnecessarily Nǐ ∼ wèi zhèxiē xiǎoshì fánnǎo? 你∼为这些小事烦恼? Why bother your head about such trifles? 提心吊胆[提心吊膽] ti2xin1diao4dan3 nervous and scared 溜[溜] liu1 v: slide; glide; slip away; sneak off 熄[熄] xi1 v: extinguish; put out 转悠[轉悠] zhuan4you5 v. ① turn; move from side to side ② stroll Nǐ dào nǎr ∼ qùle? 你到哪儿∼去了? Where did you go? 钟点[鐘點] zhong1dian3 hourly 奖金[獎金] jiang3jin1 money award 电机厂[電機廠] dian4ji1chang3 (NOUN) motormaker 发车[發車] fa1che1 dispatch a train 坐落[坐落] zuo4luo4 v. be situated/located Bạ̌otǎ ∼ zài shānpō shang. 宝塔∼在山坡上。 The pagoda is located on the hillside. 保险[保險] bao3xian3 adj, n: safe; be sure; insurance [保險] 诱惑[誘惑] you4huo4 v: tempt; lure [誘惑] 拥[擁] yong1 v. ① embrace; hold ② gather around; surround ③ swarm; throng ◆ b.f. ① support; uphold in yōnghù ② have; possess in yōngyǒu 吱呀 zhi1ya1 on. cry 吵架[吵架] chao3jia4 v.o. quarrel; have a row/spat 怒不可遏[怒不可遏] nu4bu4ke3e4 f.e. boil with rage 发泄[發泄] fa1xie4 let off; give vent to 黑压压[黑壓壓] hei1ya1ya1 r.f. dense mass M: piàn [片] 把握[把握] ba3wo4 v, n: grasp; hold; certainty; assurance 杜绝[杜絕] du4jue2 v: put an end to [杜絕] 争分夺秒[爭分奪秒] zheng1fen1duo2miao3 f.e. race against time 速决战[速決戰] su4jue2zhan4 n. war/battle of quick decision 老实巴交[老實巴交] lao3shi5ba1jiao1 f.e. honest; good-natured 溜奸滑蹭 liu1jian1hua2ceng4 act in a slick way 沾光[沾光] zhan1guang1 benefit from association with sb 奉公守法[奉公守法] feng4gong1shou3fa3 f.e. law-abiding 要命[要命] yao4ming4 v.o. ① drive sb. to death; kill ② be a nuisance/aggravation/etc. Zhè zhēnshì yàole wǒ de mìng. 这真是要了我的命。 That's really killing me. ◆ cmp. extremely; awfully; terribly rè de ∼ 热得∼ terribly hot ◆ s.v. ① annoying; aggravating ② dangerous; perilous 轿车[轎車] jiao4che1 n: car [轎車] 吉普车[吉普車] ji2pu3che1 n: jeep [吉普車] 一溜烟[一溜煙] yi1liu4yan1 See yị̄liùyānr 恼[惱] nao3 v. ① become angry ② exasperate; anger ◆ b.f. ① unhappy; worried in àonǎo ② irritating in fánnǎo 心急火燎[心急火燎] xin1ji2huo3liao3 f.e. burn with anxiety 娘[娘] niang2 n: ma; mom; mother; woman 索性[索性] suo3xing4 adv: might as well 吭声[吭聲] keng1sheng1 v.o. utter a sound/word; speak 总[總] zong3 b.f. ① total; comprehensive; general; overall in ¹zǒngshù ② chief; head in zǒngjīnglǐ , zọ̌ngtǒng ◆ adv. ① always; invariably Nị̌ zěnme ∼ chídào? 你怎么∼迟到? Why are you always late? ② anyway; after all; inevitably; sooner or later ③ surely; certainly ④ at least ◆ v. ① assemble; put together ② sum up 会计师[會計師] kuai4ji4shi1 n. certified accountant M: ²wèi [位] 高级[高級] gao1ji2 adj: higher-grade; high-quality; advanced; high-ranking [高級] 党委[黨委] dang3wei3 n: Party committee [黨委] 常委[常委] chang2-wei3 n. member of standing committee M: ²wèi [位] 规矩[規矩] gui1ju5 rule 嗨[嗨] hai1 intj. Heave ho! 头头[頭頭] tou2tou2 head / chief 受气[受氣] shou4qi4 v.o. be bullied/annoyed 屁股[屁股] pi4gu5 n: buttocks; bottom; rear; rump; hindquarters; end; butt 享福[享福] xiang3fu2 enjoy a happy life 当面[當面] dang1mian4 in front of someone's face 愧悔交加[愧悔交加] kui4hui3jiao1jia1 s.v. shamed and regretful 来回[來回] lai2hui2 n: visitor; guest [來回] 支[支] zhi1 [measure word] 牢骚[牢騷] lao2sao1 n: whine; complaint; grumble; grievance [牢騷] 气话[氣話] qi4hua4 n. angry outburst; words spoken in anger M: ²jù [句] 八成[八成] ba1cheng2 n. eighty percent Zhè jiàn shì yǒule ∼ le. 这件事有了∼了。 This matter is almost as good as settled. ◆ adv. most probably/likely 人群[人群] ren2qun2 n: human throng; crowd 骂街[罵街] ma4jie1 v.o. ① shout abuse in public ② curse everyone and everything 赶忙[趕忙] gan3mang2 adv: hurriedly; hastily [趕忙] 过失[過失] guo4shi1 n: blame; defect [過失] 劈[劈] pi1 v: split; chop; cleave 保卫科[保衛科] bao3wei4ke1 n. security section (of an organization) 精明强干[精明強幹] jing1ming2qiang2gan4 f.e. sagacious and efficient; intelligent and capable 数目[數目] shu4mu4 n. number; amount 省得[省得] sheng3de5 conj: so as to avoid; so as to save 出勤[出勤] chu1qin2 v.o. ① turn out for work ② be out on duty ③ take a business trip 挑选[挑選] tiao1xuan3 to choose 安装[安裝] an1zhuang1 to install 帆布篷[帆布篷] fan1bu4peng2 (NOUN) Tilt 收容[收容] shou1rong2 v. ① take in; house Dìzhèn hòu, yīyuàn línshí ∼le bùshǎo wújiākěguī de rén. 地震后, 医院临时∼了不少无家可归的人。 After the earthquake, the hospital temporarily took in many homeless people. ② rally 万[萬] wan4 num. ① ten thousand; 10,000 ② myriad; multitudinous ◆ adv. absolutely; extremely; by all means ◆ n. Surname 势头[勢頭] shi4tou2 n. ① power ② situation; look of things ③ tendency ④ impetus; momentum 沉静[沉靜] chen2jing4 adj: silent [沉靜] 带头[帶頭] dai4tou2 be the first; take the lead [帶頭] 实行[實行] shi2xing2 v. put into practice/effect; practice; implement Míngnián kāishǐ ∼ xiàshízhì. 明年开始∼夏时制。 Daylight saving time will be implemented next year. 好样的[好樣的] hao3yang4de5 (idiom) a good person, used to praise sbs moral integrity or courage 乔光朴[喬光樸] Qiao2 Guang1pu3 p.n. Qiao Guangpu 拖拉机[拖拉機] tuo1la1ji1 n. tractor M: tái [台] 车辆[車輛] che1liang4 n: vehicles; automobiles [車輛] 摇摆[搖擺] yao2bai3 v: rock-sway; sway; swing; rock; wigwag; vacillate [搖擺] 朦胧[朦朧] meng2long2 dim, obscure 念头[念頭] nian4tou5 n: idea [念頭] 闸[閘] zha2 n: brake [閘] 咕咚[咕咚] gu1dong1 on. thud; thump; plop ◆ v. mutter; grumble 诊断[診斷] zhen3duan4 v: diagnose [診斷] 丁力 Ding1 Li4 p.n. Ding Li 五奶奶 Wu3nai3nai5 the fifth grandmother // QL/QL2/20 温和[溫和] wen1he2 s.v. ① temperate; mild; moderate Zhèlǐ de dōngtiān qìwēn ∼. 这里的冬天气温∼。 The climate is mild here in winter. ② gentle Tā fùqin shuōhuà ∼. 他父亲说话∼。 His father has a gentle tone when he speaks. ◆ See also wēnhuo 善良[善良] shan4liang2 s.v. good and kind; decent Zhè xiāngcūn gūniang xīndì ∼. 这乡村姑娘心地∼。 The country girl is kind-hearted. 终日[終日] zhong1ri4 n. all day (long) 操持[操持] cao1chi5 v. manage; handle 家务[家務] jia1wu4 n. ① household duties ② family quarrel 怨言[怨言] yuan4yan2 n. complaint; spiteful remarks 相夫教子[相夫教子] xiang4fu1jiao4zi3 assist one's husband and educate the children (of a virtuous woman) 心目[心目] xin1mu4 n: mental view 悲哀[悲哀] bei1ai1 s.v. grieved; sorrowful Mǔqin de bìng yuèláiyuè zhòng, tā ∼ jí le. 母亲的病越来越重, 他∼极了。 He's very sad to see his mother's illness getting worse and worse. ◆ n. sorrow 绝后[絕後] jue2hou4 v.o. ① be without issue/sequel ② never to be seen again 缠[纏] chan2 v: twine [纏] 欺负[欺負] qi1fu5 to bully 孤儿寡母[孤兒寡母] gu1er2gua3mu3 f.e. orphans and widows 叹气[嘆氣] tan4qi4 sigh (a breath); sigh; have a sigh [嘆氣] 争气[爭氣] zheng1qi4 try to make a good showing [爭氣] 惊讶[驚訝] jing1ya4 surprise 舅舅[舅舅] jiu4jiu5 n: mother's brother; maternal uncle 怜爱[憐愛] lian2ai4 v. love tenderly 劝说[勸說] quan4shuo1 v: reason; persuade [勸說] 妇道人家[婦道人家] fu4dao5 ren2jia5 n. women 指望[指望] zhi3wang5 v, n: expect; figure on 养老送终[養老送終] yang3lao3-song4zhong1 look after one's parents in their old age and give them a proper burial after they die 传宗接代[傳宗接代] chuan2zong1jie1dai4 f.e. hand down from generation to generation; continue the family line 嘲笑[嘲笑] chao2xiao4 v: jeer at; deride 洪流[洪流] hong2liu2 n. mighty torrent M: ²gǔ [股] 转眼[轉眼] zhuan3yan3 very soon (lit: in the twinkling of an eye) 至高无上[至高無上] zhi4gao1wu2shang4 supreme 占据[占據] zhan4ju4 v: hold; take up; inhabit [占據] 反叛[反叛] fan3pan4 to rebel 旧式[舊式] jiu4shi4 n. old type/style 贤妻良母[賢妻良母] xian2qi1liang2mu3 f.e. a good wife and good mother; a dutiful wife and loving mother 看不惯[看不慣] kan4bu5guan4 can't stand the sight of 整托[整托] zheng3tuo1 v. put one's child in a boarding nursery 以便[以便] yi3bian4 conj: so as to make it convenient to; so that; in order to 打发[打發] da3fa5 v: dispatch; send [打發] 补丁[補丁] bu3ding5 n. patch 摞[摞] luo4 v. pile up; stack ◆ m. (for piles) yị̄ ∼ shū 一∼书 a stack of books 黄色[黃色] huang2se4 yellow 追问[追問] zhui1wen4 v: question closely; examine minutely [追問] 镜头[鏡頭] jing4tou2 n. ① camera lens Qǐng kànzhe ∼. 请看着∼。 Please look at the camera. ② shot; scene 单纯[單純] dan1chun2 innocent; naive 氛围[氛圍] fen1wei2 atmosphere 丑恶[醜惡] chou3e4 adj: ugly; filthy [醜惡] 动荡[動蕩] dong4dang4 v: turbulence [動蕩] 岁月[歲月] sui4yue4 n: years [歲月] 梦幻[夢幻] meng4huan4 n. illusion; dream; reverie 吃苦头[吃苦頭] chi1 ku3tou5 to suffer 在于[在於] zai4yu2 v: be-at; lie in; consist in; depend on; rest with [在於] 盲目[盲目] mang2mu4 adj: blind; lack of knowledge, understanding, and so on 信仰[信仰] xin4yang3 v. believe Wǒ bụ̀ ∼ rènhé zōngjiào. 我不∼任何宗教。 I don't follow any religion. 伤害[傷害] shang1hai4 v. injure; harm Tā ∼le wǒ de gǎnqíng. 他∼了我的感情。 He hurt my feelings. 迫害[迫害] po4hai4 v. n. persecute 埋怨[埋怨] mai2yuan4 See mányuàn 初衷[初衷] chu1zhong1 original intention or aspiration 地狱[地獄] di4yu4 hell 倾注[傾注] qing1zhu4 v. pour/throw into Wǒmen zài zhè ge xiàngmù shang ∼le suọ̌yǒu jīnglì hé shíjiān. 我们在这个项目上∼了所有精力和时间。 We've thrown all our time and energy into this project. 孙女[孫女] sun1nü3 n. son's daughter; granddaughter 饥渴[飢渴] ji1ke3 n. hunger and thirst 抚摸[撫摸] fu3mo1 v. touch and stroke gently; fondle 一阵[一陣] yi1zhen4 adv: one-while; a short period of time; a burst; a fit; a gust [一陣] 躁动[躁動] zao4dong4 v. move restlessly Rénqún lǐ yị̄zhèn ∼. 人群里一阵∼。 There was a sudden commotion in the crowd. 恳谈[懇談] ken3tan2 v. talk earnestly 名堂[名堂] ming2tang5 variety 辈[輩] bei4 b.f. ① lifetime in yị̄ bèizi ② generation in zhǎngbèi ③ people of a certain kind in wúnéngzhībèi 不曾[不曾] bu4ceng2 adv. never (in the past); not yet 留意[留意] liu2yi4 advert; mind 说教[說教] shuo1jiao4 to preach, sermonize 放任[放任] fang4ren4 let alone; laissez-faire, noninterference 辨别[辨別] bian4bie2 v: distinguish; discern [辨別] 善[善] shan4 adj: kind; perfect 恶[惡] e4 n. evil ◆ s.v. fierce See also ě ⁷wù 自强[自強] zi4qiang2 to strengthen oneself 荡然无存[蕩然無存] dang4ran2wu2cun2 to be completely rid off 不满[不滿] bu4man3 dissatisfied 发火[發火] fa1huo3 get angry [發火] 舍不得[捨不得] she3bu5de5 to be unwilling to part with 装饰[裝飾] zhuang1shi4 decorate 一会儿…一会儿 yi1hui4er5 … yi1hui4er5 … now and then; a little while [一會兒…一會兒] 瓷砖[瓷磚] ci2zhuan1 tile 地毯[地毯] di4tan3 n. carpet; rug M: ²kuài [块] 抽油烟机[抽油煙機] chou1you2yan1ji1 n. kitchen ventilator M: tái [台] 加湿器[加濕器] jia1shi1qi4 n. humidifier; moisturizer M: tái / ge [台 / 个] 振振有词[振振有詞] zhen4zhen4you3ci2 to speak convincingly 一辈子[一輩子] yi1bei4zi5 a lifetime 凑合[湊合] cou4he5 v: scare up [湊合] 破烂[破爛] po4lan4 adj: broken and rotten; ragged; worn-out; tattered [破爛] 美滋滋[美滋滋] mei3zi1zi1 r.f. elated; very happy Wǒ xīnli ∼ de. 我心里∼的。 I am very happy. 晃[晃] huang4 v: wigwag; sway; rock; shake 修饰[修飾] xiu1shi4 adorn 配套[配套] pei4tao4 form a complete set 活力[活力] huo2li4 vigor; energy 保尔柯察金[保爾柯察金] Bao3er3 Ke1cha2jin1 name of a Russian film 保尔[保爾] bao3er3 (NOUN) Paul 冬妮亚[冬妮亞] Dong1ni2ya4 p.n. Dongniya 乌鸦[烏鴉] wu1ya1 n: crow [烏鴉] 周游[周游] zhou1you2 v. journey round; tour Wǒ yào qù ∼ shìjiè. 我要去∼世界。 I will travel round the world. // QL/QL2/21 整容[整容] zheng3rong2 cosmetic surgery 难言[難言] nan2yan2 s.v. feel embarrassed to mention 讯[訊] xun4 n: news; message [訊] 门诊[門診] men2zhen3 n: outpatient service [門診] 卡[卡] ka3 n, m: block; calorie 恼火[惱火] nao3huo3 v: angry; take fire [惱火] 何况[何況] he2kuang4 conj: let alone (used in rhetorical questions) [何況] 与众不同[與眾不同] yu3zhong4bu4tong2 an original; different from others 着迷[著迷] zhao2mi2 to be fascinated 头头是道[頭頭是道] tou2tou2shi4dao4 clear and logical 阴影[陰影] yin1ying3 n. ① shadow Nà ²jiàn ²shìr zài ²tā xīnli ²tóu xiàle yị̄ ²dào ∼. 那件事儿在他心里投下了一道∼。 That incident has cast a shadow in her heart. ② spot; shadow 皱纹[皺紋] zhou4wen2 n: wrinkle-line; wrinkle; furrow; rimple; crumple; pucker [皺紋] 妙龄[妙齡] miao4ling2 n. late adolescent girl 额[額] e2 n: forehead [額] 四周[四周] si4zhou1 p.w. all around; on all sides; on every side ∼ méiyǒu yī̠diǎnr shēngyīn. ∼没有一点儿声音。 There's no sound from the surroundings. 斑[斑] ban1 n: speckle 松弛[鬆弛] song1chi2 v. become limp/flabby/lax Tíngzhǐ zhèngcháng xùnliàn hòu, wǒ de jīròu biàn de ∼ le. 停止正常训练后, 我的肌肉变得∼了。 I became flabby after I stopped doing regular exercise. ◆ attr. lax; relaxed 光彩[光彩] guang1cai3 n, adj: luster; splendor; brilliance; gloss; honorable; glorious 光亮[光亮] guang1liang4 adj, n: bright; brightness 卓[卓] zhuo2 b.f. ① tall and erect in ²zhuólì ② eminent; outstanding in zhuóyuè ◆ n. Surname 镇静剂[鎮靜劑] zhen4jing4ji4 n. sedative; tranquilizer 扎[扎] za1 v. tie; bind ◆ m. a bundle See also ¹zhā ⁵zhá 绷带[繃帶] beng1dai4 n: bandage [繃帶] 肿[腫] zhong3 v: swell; bloat; distend; puff up; be swollen [腫] 平整[平整] ping2zheng3 adj, v: neat; smooth 光滑[光滑] guang1hua5 adj: smooth; sleek; glossy; slippery 少女[少女] shao4nü3 n: young girl; unmarried girl; teenage girl 横[橫] heng2 horizontal 沟[溝] gou1 n: ditch; channel; trench; rut; waterway; gully; ravine [溝] 依然[依然] yi1ran2 adv: still-so; as before; still 别扭[別扭] bie4niu5 awkward 痕[痕] hen2 b.f. mark; trace in hénjì 万能[萬能] wan4neng2 all-powerful 眼皮[眼皮] yan3pi2 n. eyelid 垂[垂] chui2 v. b.f. ① hang down; droop; let fall ② bequeath to posterity; hand down ③ near; approach ④ condescend 眨[眨] zha3 v: wink; blink 预约[預約] yu4yue1 to make an appointment 暗暗[暗暗] an4an4 adv: secretly 背地里[背地裡] bei4di4li5 on the sly 悠然[悠然] you1ran2 v.p. ① carefree and leisurely ② long; distant ③ effortless 非[非] fei1 adv. ① not ② have got to; simply must Wǒ ∼ qù! 我∼去! I simply must go. ◆ b.f. ① mistake; error; wrong; evildoing ② not conform to; run counter to ③ censure; blame ◆ pref. not; no; non-; un- ◆ ab. Fēizhōu Africa ◆ cons. ① ∼ ... bùkě//bùchéng//bùxíng must ...; will inevitably ... Wǒ ∼ qù bùkě. 我∼去不可。 I have to go. ② ∼ A ∼ B neither A nor B ∼ lǘ ∼ mǎ ∼驴∼马 nondescript ③ ∼ A jí B either A or B ∼ hēi jí bái ∼黑即白 either black or white ④ ∼ A cái B B only if A ∼ tā shuō cái xíng. ∼他说才行。 It'll only work if he says. 非要[非要] fei1yao4 to absolutely insist on 丢丑[丟醜] diu1chou3 v.o. lose face 托儿所[托兒所] tuo1er2suo3 n: entrust-child-place; nursery; child care center [托兒所] 反驳[反駁] fan3bo2 v. refute; retort; negate ∼ zhè piān wénzhāng de lùndiǎn ∼这篇文章的论点 to refute the thesis of this article 狠[狠] hen3 adj: ruthless; cruel; savage 良心[良心] liang2xin1 n. conscience Zhège rén méi ∼. 这个人没∼。 This person has no conscience. 气呼呼[氣呼呼] qi4hu1hu1 huffing with rage 疑惑[疑惑] yi2huo4 v: doubt; disbelieve 不解[不解] bu4jie3 v: not understand 夸[誇] kua1 to brag 抱怨[抱怨] bao4yuan4 to complain 难堪[難堪] nan2kan1 adj: embarrassed [難堪] 硬着头皮[硬著頭皮] ying4zhe5 tou2pi2 to bite the bullet 惦记[惦記] dian4ji4 v: be concerned about; keep thinking about [惦記] 坦率[坦率] tan3shuai4 s.v. candid; frank ∼ de shuō, wǒ bù tóngyì. ∼地说, 我不同意。 To be frank, I don't agree. 花白[花白] hua1bai2 v.p. gray; grizzled 风度[風度] feng1du4 n: grace; style [風度] 翩翩[翩翩] pian1pian1 s.v. adv. ① graceful; elegant ② lightly (dance/flutter/etc.) ③ lightly and swiftly (descriptive of movement) 知识分子[知識分子] zhi1shi5 fen4zi3 n. ① educated person (high school or college equivalent) ② intelligentsia ◆ M: ²wèi [位] 解围[解圍] jie3wei2 v.o. ① raise a siege ② help sb. out of a predicament Tā dábuchū wèntí shí, lǎoshī bāng tā jiěle wéi. 他答不出问题时, 老师帮他解了围。 When he couldn't answer the question, the teacher helped him out of his embarrassing predicament. 随后[隨後] sui2hou4 adv: following-rear; afterward; shortly after; in a minute [隨後] 终身[終身] zhong1shen1 attr. adv. lifelong; all one's life ◆ n. marriage Tāmenliǎ jiéxià ∼. 他们俩结下∼。 The two of them got married. See also sītuōzhōngshēn 交谈[交談] jiao1tan2 to chat 坎坷[坎坷] kan3ke3 s.v. ① bumpy; rough ② move with difficulty (of vehicles) ③ down on one's luck; frustrated; disappointed ²Tā ²yī̠shēng ∼. 她一生∼。 She's had a rough life. 一度[一度] yi1du4 adv: once 心灰意冷[心灰意冷] xin1hui1yi4leng3 discouraged / downhearted 渴望[渴望] ke3wang4 v: long for; yearn for; thirst for; hanker for 埋没[埋沒] mai2mo4 v: cover up; bury; neglect [埋沒] 哲理[哲理] zhe2li3 philosophical theory 欢乐[歡樂] huan1le4 attr. happy; joyous; gay 鱼尾纹[魚尾紋] yu2wei3wen2 n. crow's feet; facial wrinkles 奇迹[奇跡] qi2ji4 n. miracle; wonder; marvel Zhè shì yị̄ ge yīxué ∼. 这是一个医学∼。 This is a marvel of medical science. 优势[優勢] you1shi4 superiority 魅力[魅力] mei4li4 charm 肖琴 Xiao1 Qin2 p.n. 张涤生 Zhang1 Di2sheng1 p.n. 林谷 Lin2 Gu3 p.n. 阿兴 A1 Xing1 p.n. 赵祖兴[趙祖興] Zhao1 Zu3xing1 p.n. 孝顺[孝順] xiao4shun4 filial 奖励[獎勵] jiang3li4 to reward 保姆[保姆] bao3mu3 maid 葬礼[葬禮] zang4li3 funeral 汇款单[匯款單] hui4kuan3dan1 n. money-order M: ge / zhāng [个 / 张] 小平 Xiao3 Ping2 p.n. 兰兰[蘭蘭] Lan2lan2 p.n. 玲玲 Ling2ling2 p.n. // QL/QL2/24 投靠[投靠] tou2kao4 v. seek refuge with sb. 正气[正氣] zheng4qi4 n: healthy atmosphere [正氣] 轻狂[輕狂] qing1kuang2 s.v. extremely frivolous 勤快[勤快] qin2kuai5 s.v. diligent and conscientious Nǐ zhēn ∼. 你真∼。 You are diligent. 灶[灶] zao4 n: kitchen range 闲话[閑話] xian2hua4 gossip 惹是生非[惹是生非] re3shi4sheng1fei1 f.e. ① provoke a dispute ② stir up conflict/trouble 一五一十[一五一十] yi1wu3yi1shi2 to tell in full detail 衣裳[衣裳] yi1shang5 n: clothes 拾掇[拾掇] shi2duo5 v. ① tidy up; put in order Nǐ bìxū huā diǎnr shíjiān ∼ yị̄xià nǐ de yīguì. 你必须花点儿时间∼一下你的衣柜。 You have to spend some time tidying up your wardrobe. ② repair; fix ③ punish 乱哄哄[亂哄哄] luan4hong1hong1 v.p. tumultuous Jiàoshì li ∼ de. 教室里∼的。 The classroom is in a turmoil. 一心[一心] yi1xin1 n. one mind ◆ adv. wholeheartedly 攒[攢] zan3 v: assemble; save money [攢] 仆人[僕人] pu2ren2 n: servant [僕人] 雇[雇] gu4 v: employ; hire; rent 有意[有意] you3yi4 v: have-mind; have a mind (to do); be attracted sexually 或是[或是] huo4shi4 n: meals 想方设法[想方設法] xiang3fang1she4fa3 do everything possible; try every means [想方設法] 受气包[受氣包] shou4qi4bao1 n. whipping boy; scapegoat 凳子[凳子] deng4zi5 n: stool; bench 空荡荡[空蕩蕩] kong1dang4dang4 deserted 匀[勻] yun2 v, adj: divide evenly; even [勻] 脊背[脊背] ji3bei4 n. back (of a vertebrate) 啥[啥] sha2 n: building 多余[多餘] duo1yu2 superfluous 发觉[發覺] fa1jue2 v: become aware; sense; realize; discover; detect [發覺] 街坊[街坊] jie1fang5 n: neighbor 婶[嬸] shen3 b.f. ① wife of one's father's younger brother; aunt in shěnmǔ ② address to a woman about one's mother's age; aunt; auntie in dàshěn 婶子[嬸子] shen3zi5 n: aunt; wife of father's younger brother [嬸子] 怜惜[憐惜] lian2xi1 v. ① have pity for ② feel tenderness toward 娘儿们[娘兒們] niang2r5men5 n. ① women folk; married women ② wife ③ mother and child/children 吞吞吐吐[吞吞吐吐] tun1tun5tu3tu3 r.f. hem and haw Tā shuōhuà ∼ de. 他说话∼的。 He hems and haws. 老婆[老婆] lao3po5 wife 冷淡[冷淡] leng3dan4 adj, v: indifference; unconcerned 情报[情報] qing2bao4 n: intelligence; information; tip-off [情報] 复员[復員] fu4yuan2 v.o. ① return to peacetime conditions ② demobilize 千里迢迢[千里迢迢] qian1li3tiao2tiao2 from afar 原先[原先] yuan2xian1 adj: original-earlier; former; original 瓜葛[瓜葛] gua1ge2 n. ① connection; association Nǐ gēn tā zhījiān yǒu shénme ∼? 你跟他之间有什么∼? What's there between you and him? ② complication ◆ v. get mixed up; connected; involved; related 对门[對門] dui4men2 n: opposite building or room [對門] 畜产[畜產] xu4chan3 n. livestock/animal products See also chùchǎn 锅炉[鍋爐] guo1lu2 n: boiler [鍋爐] 检修[檢修] jian3xiu1 v: examine and repair [檢修] 扳子[扳子] ban1zi5 n. spanner; wrench; spanner wrench M: ²zhī / ge [只 / 个] 惊慌失措[驚慌失措] jing1huang1shi1cuo4 f.e. panic-stricken 与其[與其] yu3qi2 conj. rather than ◆ cons. ∼ V1 bùrú V2 rather than V1 it is better to V2 ∼ niánnián péiqián, bùrú tíngyè. ∼年年赔钱, 不如停业。 Rather than lose money year after year, it would be better to close up the business. 表情[表情] biao3qing2 n. expression; countenance; gesture Nà háizi de ∼ hẹ̌n kě'ài. 那孩子的∼很可爱。 That child's expression is cute. ◆ v.o. express one's feelings 愣神 leng4shen2 stare blankly; be in a daze 嗖[嗖] sou1 on. whiz 连连[連連] lian2lian2 adv: again and again [連連] 簌簌[簌簌] su4su4 on. ① very slight sound ② rustling ◆ v. stream/shower down (of tears) ◆ n. luxuriant growth (of vegetation) 滴答[滴答] di1da1 on. tick; ticktock 前襟[前襟] qian2jin1 n. front part of a robe/jacket 窝囊[窩囊] wo1nang5 adj: hopeless stupid [窩囊] 摇晃[搖晃] yao2huang5 v: rock-shake; sway; shake; swing; rock [搖晃] 揍[揍] zou4 v: beat 扒[扒] pa2 v: hold to; dig up; push aside 灾荒[災荒] zai1huang1 n: famine due to crop failures [災荒] 自顾不暇[自顧不暇] zi4gu4bu4xia2 f.e. unable even to fend for oneself Wǒ rújīn ∼, bāng bù liǎo nǐ. 我如今∼, 帮不了你。 I can't help you for I'm unable even to fend for myself now. 明[明] ming2 b.f. ① bright in ¹míngliàng ② clear; distinct in míngbai ③ open; obvious; overt in míngxiǎn ④ sense of vision; sight in ¹shīmíng ⑤ sharp-eyed; clear-sighted in ¹jīngmíng ⑥ understand in míngbai ⑦ next (day/year) in míngtiān ◆ n. ① clearness; brightness ② Ming dynasty (1368-1644) ③ Surname 明明[明明] ming2ming2 adv. obviously; plainly ∼ shì tā cuò le. ∼是他错了。 It's obvious that he's made a mistake. 档[檔] dang4 b.f. ① files; archives in dàng'àn ② grade in gāodàng ③ shelves; pigeonholes ④ cross-piece ◆ See also ⁵dǎng 户口[戶口] hu4kou3 n: registered permanent residence [戶口] 硬[硬] ying4 s.v. ① hard; stiff ② firm; tough; obstinate ∼ de bù xíng, tāmen jiù lái ruǎn de. ∼的不行, 他们就来软的。 When tough tactics did not work, they tried kid gloves. ③ good (of quality); able (of persons) páizi ∼ 牌子∼ a trademark of high standing; a prestigious trademark ◆ adv. ① doggedly ② manage to do sth. with difficulty 未婚夫[未婚夫] wei4hun1fu1 n. fiancé M: ge / míng / ²wèi [个 / 名 / 位] 坦白[坦白] tan3bai2 adj: confess; frank 不忍[不忍] bu4ren3 aux. cannot bear to ∼ líqù ∼离去 can't bear to say goodbye. ◆ v.p. disturbed (characterized by pity) 为难[為難] wei2nan2 s.v. embarrassed Tā zuǒyòu∼. 他左右∼。 He found himself in a bind. ◆ v. ① create difficulties (for sb.) Nǐ chùchù gēn wǒ ∼. 你处处跟我∼。 You're making trouble for me everywhere. ② be in an awkward situation Qùbuliǎo bié ∼. 去不了别∼。 Don't worry about not being able to go. 仨[仨] sa1 pr. three (cannot be followed by a measure word) 订婚[訂婚] ding4hun1 engage (to get married); be betrothed to [訂婚(定婚)] 抛[拋] pao1 v. ① throw; toss; fling ② leave behind; cast aside Tā yī̠ chūmén jiù bǎ māma de huà ∼ zài nǎo hòu. 他一出门就把妈妈的话∼在脑后。 He takes no notice of his mother's words as soon as he's out of the house. 亏心[虧心] kui1xin1 v.o. have a guilty/bad conscience ◆ s.v. ① remorseful ② ungrateful 肚兜[肚兜] du4dou1 n. an undergarment covering the chest and abdomen M: ²kuài / ²jiàn [块 / 件] 荷包[荷包] he2bao1 n. ① small bag; wallet; pouch ② pocket (in garments) 定情[定情] ding4qing2 v.o. ① get married ② fall in love 信物[信物] xin4wu4 n. token (of trust); authenticating object; keepsake; pledge M: ²jiàn [件] 摊[攤] tan1 v: spread out; unfold; lay out; share; (of sth. bad) befall [攤] 花哨[花哨] hua1shao5 s.v. ① garish; gaudy ② full of flourishes; flowery ③ ⓐ cunning ⓑ fond of opposite sex 酸溜溜[酸溜溜] suan1liu1liu1 r.f. ① sour; tart ② tingling; aching ③ sad; mournful ④ sharp-tongued ⑤ pedantic 果真[果真] guo3zhen1 adv. really; as expected ◆ conj. if indeed/really 有情有义[有情有義] you3qing2you3yi4 f.e. have affection and faith 气[氣] qi4 n. ① air; gas ② smell ③ spirit; vigor; morale ④ vital/material energy (in Ch. metaphysics) ⑤ tone; atmosphere; attitude ⑥ anger ⑦ breath; respiration ◆ b.f. ① weather in tiānqì ② aspiration in sòngqì ◆ v. ① anger ∼ de wǒ shuōbuchū huà. ∼得我说不出话。 I was too angry to speak. ② get angry ③ bully; insult 消[消] xiao1 v: disappear; remove 嘟哝[嘟噥] du1nong5 v. mumble to oneself 好端端[好端端] hao3duan1duan1 r.f. in good condition 呜咽[嗚咽] wu1ye4 v: sob [嗚咽] 号啕[號啕] hao2tao2 v. cry loudly; wail 福分[福分] fu2fen5 n. happy lot; good fortune 内地[內地] nei4di4 n: hinterland; backland [內地] 抽搭[抽搭] chou1da5 v. sob 卸[卸] xie4 v: unload; discharge; remove; take off; unhitch; get rid of 担子[擔子] dan4zi5 n: burden [擔子] 孤单[孤單] gu1dan1 adj: lonely [孤單] 凄凉[凄涼] qi1liang2 adj: desolate; dreary; lonely [凄涼] 要不[要不] yao4bu4 conj. otherwise; or else; or Xiàyǔ le. ∼ wǒmen jīntiān bụ̀ qù yóuyǒng le ba. 下雨了。∼我们今天不去游泳了吧。 It's raining. Let's not go swimming today. 而已[而已] er2yi3 only 来往[來往] lai2wang5 n. social intercourse Wǒ gēn wǒ de lǎo tóngshì hái yǒu ∼. 我跟我的老同事还有∼。 I've still kept contact with my old coworkers. ◆ v. have contacts/dealings See also láiwǎng 陕北[陝北] Shan3bei3 Shanbei, northern Shaanxi province, including Yulin 榆林 and Yenan 延安, a Holy Land of Maos revolution 革命圣地 巴基斯坦[巴基斯坦] Ba1ji1si1tan3 p.w. Pakistan 沙家浜[沙家浜] Sha1jia1bang1 Sha family stream 威虎山 Wei1hu3shan1 Tiger Mountain 口外[口外] Kou3wai4 p.w. area beyond Great Wall 乌鲁木齐[烏魯木齊] Wu1lu3mu4qi2 p.w. Urumqi 同龄[同齡] tong2ling2 n. of the same age 四大金刚[四大金剛] Si4 Da4 Jin1gang1 See Sì Dà Tiānwáng 做主[做主] zuo4zhu3 v.o. ① make the decision; decide Zhè ²shì nǐ néng ∼ ma? 这事你能∼吗? Can you make the decision on this? ② take charge of Wǒmen jiā yóu wǒ ∼. 我们家由我∼。 I take charge of my family. ③ back up; support Nị̌ kě yào tì wǒ ∼ a. 你可要替我∼啊。 You must support me. ④ be the host 剖腹[剖腹] pou1fu4 v.o. ① cut open the stomach ② speak from the heart 产妇[產婦] chan3fu4 n. lying-in woman M: ²wèi / ge [位 / 个] 报喜[報喜] bao4xi3 v.o. announce good news; report success 三连冠[三連冠] san1lian2guan4 n. ① champion three times running ② champion in three main categories of the same sport (e.g., singles, doubles, mixed) 坐月子[坐月子] zuo4 yue4zi5 to follow certain Chinese post-childbirth customs 争夺[爭奪] zheng1duo2 v: fight-seize; fight for; contend for; scrabble for [爭奪] 紧密[緊密] jin3mi4 adj: close and dense; close; inseparable [緊密] 智力[智力] zhi4li4 n: intellect 分辨[分辨] fen1bian4 v: defend oneself against a charge 孙悟空[孫悟空] Sun1 Wu4kong1 n. name of a monkey with supernatural powers in the novel Xīyóu Jì 猪八戒[豬八戒] Zhu1ba1jie4 'Pigsy' // QL/QL2/28 寻找[尋找] xun2zhao3 v: look for; seek [尋找] 美满[美滿] mei3man3 adj: happy; perfect [美滿] 立足[立足] li4zu2 v.o. ① have a footing ② stand ③ base oneself upon 伴侣[伴侶] ban4lü3 n: partner; mate [伴侶] 摘录[摘錄] zhai1lu4 v. make extracts ◆ n. extracts 并非[並非] bing4fei1 v: not so [並非] 对立[對立] dui4li4 v: oppose; counter; go against [對立] 熊掌[熊掌] xiong2zhang3 n. bear's paw (as a delicacy) M: ge / ²zhī [个 / 只] 赋予[賦予] fu4yu3 v: endow; endue [賦予] 色彩[色彩] se4cai3 n. ① color; hue; shade ② characteristic quality; flavor 摆脱[擺脫] bai3tuo1 to become free from 束缚[束縛] shu4fu4 v: tie down; bind down; constrain; fetter [束縛] 塑造[塑造] su4zao4 v. ① model; mold ② portray 成员[成員] cheng2yuan2 n. member (of a group/family) Dàibiǎotuán yǒu shí ge ∼. 代表团有十个∼。 There are ten members in the delegation. M: ²wèi [位] 实力[實力] shi2li4 n. actual strength Liǎng ²duì ∼ xiāngdāng. 两队∼相当。 The two teams are equal in strength. 金钱[金錢] jin1qian2 n: money [金錢] 权势[權勢] quan2shi4 n. power and influence Tā de ∼ hěn dà. 他的∼很大。 His power and influence is great. 尊严[尊嚴] zun1yan2 n: dignity [尊嚴] 无所事事[無所事事] wu2suo3shi4shi4 f.e. have nothing to do; idle away one's time 傍大款[傍大款] bang4 da4kuan3 to date a much richer guy 恩爱[恩愛] en1ai4 adj: conjugal love [恩愛] 和睦[和睦] he2mu4 adj: concord; harmony 重心[重心] zhong4xin1 p.w. ① center of gravity ② heart; core; focus 前题[前題] qian2ti2 n: precondition 未必[未必] wei4bi4 adv: not-necessarily; may not; perhaps not 起跑线[起跑線] qi3pao3xian4 starting line 倘若[倘若] tang3ruo4 conj: supposing; if; in case 后盾[後盾] hou4dun4 background support 充实[充實] chong1shi2 adj, v: substantial; rich; substantiate; enrich; fill [充實] 转化[轉化] zhuan3hua4 to transform 生产力[生產力] sheng1chan3li4 n: productive forces [生產力] 何尝[何嘗] he2chang2 not that, how could 思潮[思潮] si1chao2 n: trends of thought 心声[心聲] xin1sheng1 n. ① heartfelt wish; aspiration; thinking ② expression of one's thoughts 双重[雙重] shuang1chong2 attr. double; dual; twofold Tā yǒu ∼ xìnggé. 他有∼性格。 He has a split personality. 承担[承擔] cheng2dan1 to bear 协调[協調] xie2tiao2 v. coordinate; harmonize; bring into line ◆ s.v. in a concerted way; balanced; harmonious 出色[出色] chu1se4 outstanding 角色[角色] jue2se4 role 佳[佳] jia1 adj: excellent; good; fine; beautiful 择偶[擇偶] ze2ou3 to choose a mate 偏重[偏重] pian1zhong4 v. lay particular stress on Fùmǔ ∼ duì háizimen de jiàoyù. 父母∼对孩子们的教育。 Parents pay special attention to their children's education. 敏锐[敏銳] min3rui4 adj: keen; subtitle; acute; brisk [敏銳] 内心[內心] nei4xin1 n. ① heart; inner being ② incenter (of a triangle) 人生[人生] ren2sheng1 n. human life ∼ shì duǎnzàn de. ∼是短暂的。 Human life is short. 变革[變革] bian4ge2 v, n: change; transform; transformation [變革] 呱呱坠地[呱呱墜地] gu1gu1zhui4di4 f.e. come into this world (of a baby); make/raise the first cry of life 兢兢业业[兢兢業業] jing1jing1ye4ye4 cautious and conscientious [兢兢業業] 时时[時時] shi2shi2 adv: time and time again; constantly; very often [時時] 完善[完善] wan2shan4 adj, v: whole-good; perfect; consummate; improve 处处[處處] chu4chu4 adv: everywhere; in all respects [處處] 由此可见[由此可見] you2ci3ke3jian4 thus it can be seen [由此可見] 而后[而後] er2hou4 adv: moreover [而後] 馅儿[餡兒] xian4r5 n. stuffing; filling (of food) 活生生[活生生] huo2sheng1sheng1 r.f. ① real; living ② while still alive 老公[老公] lao3gong1 husband 实干[實幹] shi2gan4 v. ① do solid work ② take real action 成人[成人] cheng2ren2 n. ① adult; grown-up ② accomplished/perfect person ◆ v.o. grow up; become full-grown 取决于[取決於] qu3jue2 yu2 v.p. be decided by; depend on 境界[境界] jing4jie4 n: realm; extent reached 插话[插話] cha1hua4 v.o. interpose remarks; interrupt Wǒ méi jīhuì ∼. 我没机会∼。 I couldn't cut in. ◆ n. ① interruption ② digression 不约而同[不約而同] bu4yue1er2tong2 f.e. happen to coincide; coincidentally do sth. Tāmen ∼, dōu zài liùyuè jiéhūn le. 他们∼, 都在六月结婚了。 It so happened that they all got married in June. 机长[機長] ji1zhang3 n. aircraft commander M: ge / míng / ²wèi [个 / 名 / 位] 航班[航班] hang2ban1 airline flight // QL/QL2/29 格局[格局] ge2ju2 n: situation 当街[當街] dang1jie1 v.o. face the street ◆ p.w. in the street 曲尺[曲尺] qu1chi3 n. carpenter's square M: bǎ [把] 柜台[櫃檯] gui4tai2 n. ① counter; bar ② front desk 温[溫] wen1 adj, v: warm; lukewarm; mild; gentle; warm up; review [溫] 散工[散工] san4gong1 v.o. leave the factory after the day's work is over See also sǎngōng 文[文] wen2 n: writing; character 铜钱[銅錢] tong2qian2 n. copper cash 碟[碟] die2 DVD 笋[筍] sun3 n: bamboo shoot [筍] 茴香豆[茴香豆] hui2xiang1dou4 n. aniseed-flavored beans M: ³lì [粒] 下酒物[下酒物] xia4jiu3wu4 n. light dishes served with alcohol/spirits 荤菜[葷菜] hun1cai4 meat dishes 帮[幫] bang1 v. help; assist Wǒ ∼ tā zuò. 我∼他做。 I'll help him do it. ◆ b.f. ① gang; clique; group in fěibāng ② side (of boat/truck/etc.) ③ upper (of shoe) in xiébāng ④ outside layers of certain vegetables in càibāng ◆ m. (for groups of people/etc.) 大抵[大抵] da4di3 adv. generally speaking; in the main Qíngkuàng ∼ rúcǐ. 情况∼如此。 Generally speaking, such is the situation. 阔绰[闊綽] kuo4chuo4 s.v. liberal with money; ostentatious Tā shǒutóu hěn ∼. 他手头很∼。 He's liberal with money. 长衫[長衫] chang2shan1 n. (unlined) long gown (worn by men) M: ²jiàn [件] 踱[踱] duo2 v. pace; stroll 掌柜[掌櫃] zhang3gui4 n. shopkeeper; manager M: ²wèi [位] 侍候[侍候] shi4hou4 v: serve; wait upon 主顾[主顧] zhu3gu4 n. customer; client Wǒ shì zhèlǐ de lạ̌o ∼ le. 我是这里的老∼了。 I'm an old customer here. M: ²wèi [位] 唠叨[嘮叨] lao2dao5 v. ① chatter; be garrulous ② nag Bụ̀yào zhěngtiān ∼. 不要整天∼。 Don't be nagging all the time. 缠夹不清[纏夾不清] chan2jia1bu4qing1 to muddle things together (idiom) / to bother sb with annoying muddle-headed talk 黄酒[黃酒] huang2jiu3 yellow rice or millet wine; Shaoxing wine 坛[罈] tan2 b.f. jar in ¹tánzi See also ⁵tán 坛子[罈子] tan2zi5 n. earthen jar 舀[舀] yao3 v. spoon/scoop up/out ◆ b.f. ladle; dipper; scoop in ¹yǎozi 监督[監督] jian1du1 v: supervise; superintend [監督] 掺[摻] chan1 v: mix into [摻] 荐头[薦頭] jian4tou5 n. employment agent M: ge / míng [个 / 名] 情面[情面] qing2mian4 n. “face” 辞[辭] ci2 v, n: resign diction; take leave [辭] 辞退[辭退] ci2tui4 v. ① dismiss; discharge Lạ̌obǎn bǎ tā ∼ le. 老板把他∼了。 His boss dismissed him. ② resign from office 无聊[無聊] wu2liao2 boring 职务[職務] zhi2wu4 n. post; job; duties 失职[失職] shi1zhi2 v.o. neglect one's duty Jīnglǐ yīn ∼ bèi miǎnzhí. 经理因∼被免职。 The manager was fired because he neglected his duties. 凶[凶] xiong1 fierce 脸孔[臉孔] lian3kong3 n. face M: zhāng [张] 声气[聲氣] sheng1qi4 n. ① information ② voice; tone ③ physical/spiritual relations/affinity ◆ v. rouse one's spirits; spur on (troops') morale 身材[身材] shen1cai2 figure 脸色[臉色] lian3se4 n. ① complexion; look ② facial expression Lạ̌obǎn de ∼ zhòubiàn. 老板的∼骤变。 The boss's expression suddenly changed. 时常[時常] shi2chang2 adv: time and again; often; frequently [時常] 乱蓬蓬[亂蓬蓬] luan4peng1peng1 v.p. disheveled; tangled; jumbled Nǐ de tóufa ∼ de. 你的头发∼的。 Your hair is disheveled. 满口[滿口] man3kou3 p.w. ① wholly (with regard to the mouth) ⓐ Tā ∼ shì xiě. 她∼是血。 Her mouth was full of blood. ⓑ Tā ∼ Shànghǎi huà . 她∼上海话 。 She speaks pure Shanghainese . ② volubly; glibly 之乎者也[之乎者也] zhi1-hu1-zhe3-ye3 n. ① pedantic terms; literary jargon; archaisms Xiànzài shuí hái yòng nàxiē ∼? 现在谁还用那些∼? Who is going to use those pedantic terms nowadays? ② blah-blah-blah 描红纸[描紅紙] miao2hong2zhi3 n. calligraphy-practice paper M: zhāng [张] 绰号[綽號] chuo4hao4 n. nickname 疤[疤] ba1 n: scar 凭空[憑空] ping2kong1 adv. groundlessly; baselessly 污[污] wu1 adj: dirty; filthy; foul; corrupt; smeared 清白[清白] qing1bai2 innocent 涨[漲] zhang4 v. ① swell; distend; bloat ② exceed expectation ◆ See also ²zhǎng 筋[筋] jin1 n: tendon 绽[綻] zhan4 b.f. ① split; burst; open in ¹zhànkāi ② ripped seam in ³zhànxiàn ③ flaw in an argument in pòzhàn 争辩[爭辯] zheng1bian4 to argue 窃[竊] qie4 b.f. ① steal in tōuqiè ② secretly; furtively in qiètīng ◆ pr. I ∼ yǐwéi ∼以为 in my humble opinion 君子固穷[君子固窮] jun1zi3 gu4 qiong2 f.e. a gentleman keeps his dignity even in poverty 引[引] yin3 v. lead; guide ◆ b.f. ① draw; pull; stretch in qiānyǐn ② cause; make in yǐnfā ③ seduce in yǐnyòu ④ quote; cite in yǐnshù ⑤ leave ∼bì ∼避 avoid; make way for ⑥ induce ◆ n. introduction; preface ◆ m. ① (of length (33 1/3 meters)) ② (of units of salt certificates) 众人[眾人] zhong4ren2 n: everybody [眾人] 哄笑[哄笑] hong1xiao4 v. roar with laughter Tā huáji de biạ̌oyǎn lìng dàjiā ∼ ²bùzhǐ. 他滑稽的表演令大家∼不止。 His hilarious performance kept people roaring with laughter. 进学[進學] jin4xue2 v.p. ① progress in one's studies ② pass the lowest level of civil-service examinations 营生[營生] ying2sheng5 n. job; profession See also yíngshēng 愈…愈… yu4 … yu4 … the more … the more … 幸而[幸而] xing4er2 v.p. luckily; fortunately ∼ zhè zhǒng qíngkuàng méiyǒu fāshēng. ∼这种情况没有发生。 Fortunately, this situation didn't happen. 书籍[書籍] shu1ji2 n: (collective term for) books; works; literature [書籍] 纸张[紙張] zhi3zhang1 n: paper [紙張] 砚[硯] yan4 b.f. ink stone; ink slab in yàntai 失踪[失蹤] shi1zong1 to be missing 如是[如是] ru2shi4 conj. thus; in this way 免不了[免不了] mian3bu5liao3 r.v. be unavoidable Nǐ ∼ zhè dùn mà. 你∼这顿骂。 you won't escape the scolding. 偷窃[偷竊] tou1qie4 v: steal [偷竊] 品行[品行] pin3xing2 n: morality 拖欠[拖欠] tuo1qian4 v. be in arrears Nǐ bùnéng ∼ shuìkuǎn. 你不能∼税款。 You should not be in arrears with tax payment. 间或[間或] jian4huo4 adv. occasionally; sometimes 现钱[現錢] xian4qian2 n: ready money [現錢] 粉板[粉板] fen3ban3 blackboard / painted board on which to make temporary notes with brush pen 定然[定然] ding4ran2 adv. certainly; definitely 拭[拭] shi4 b.f. wipe (away/off) in ⁴fúshì , shìmùyǐdài 复原[復原] fu4yuan2 v.o. ① recover from an illness ② restore; rehabilitate Chūtǔ de táoyǒng zhèngzài bèi ∼. 出土的陶俑正在被∼。 The unearthed ceramic figure is being restored. 当真[當真] dang4zhen1 to take seriously 显[顯] xian3 v: show; display [顯] 不屑[不屑] bu4xie4 to dismiss 置辩[置辯] zhi4bian4 v. argue (in self-defense) 神气[神氣] shen2qi5 n, adj: expression; manner; spirited; vigorous; proud; cocky [神氣] 秀才[秀才] xiu4cai5 n. ① a scholar who passed the imperial examination at the county level ② scholar; skillful writer ③ fine talent ◆ M: ge / míng / ²wèi [个 / 名 / 位] 颓唐[頹唐] tui2tang2 v.p. ① dejected; dispirited ② decrepit; failing 笼[籠] long3 v. envelop; cover ◆ b.f. large box/chest; trunk in xiānglǒng See also ²lóng 附和[附和] fu4he4 v: chime in with; come to heel 责备[責備] ze2bei4 v: demand-integrity; accuse; blame; reproach; criticize [責備] 略略[略略] lüe4lüe4 adv. slightly; briefly 配[配] pei4 v. ① mate; join together ② join in marriage ③ compound; mix ④ distribute according to plan ⑤ find sth. to fit/replace sth. else ⑥ match ⑦ deserve; be worthy of; be qualified Tā ∼deshàng mófàn jiàoshī de chēnghào. 她∼得上模范教师的称号。 She deserves the title of model teacher. 理会[理會] li3hui4 v: pay attention to [理會] 恳切[懇切] ken3qie4 adj: fair-spoken [懇切] 等级[等級] deng3ji2 n. ① grade; rank ② order and degree; social status 耐烦[耐煩] nai4fan2 patient 指甲[指甲] zhi3jia5 n: fingernail 努嘴[努嘴] nu3zui3 v.o. ① point with puckered lips Tā xiàng wǒmen nǔle nǔzuǐr, ràng wǒmen gǎnkuài zǒukāi. 他向我们努了努嘴儿, 让我们赶快走开。 He pursed his lips at us, signalling us to leave immediately. ② pout; purse one's lips (to show displeasure) 蘸[蘸] zhan4 v. dip in liquid Jiǎozi yào ∼ cù cái hǎochī. 饺子要∼醋才好吃。 Dumplings taste good if dipped in vinegar. 惋惜[惋惜] wan3xi1 v: regret 着慌[著慌] zhao2huang1 v.o. be jittery/panicky 罩[罩] zhao4 v, n: envelop; wrap; cover; hood; casing; shade; chimney 多乎哉?不多也。 Duo1 hu1 zai1? Bu4 duo1 ye3. Is there any more? No more 中秋[中秋] Zhong1qiu1 n: mid-autumn 折[折] she2 v. break ◆ b.f. lose (money) in ¹shéběn See also ²zhē ¹zhé 哦[哦] o4 oh 举人[舉人] ju3ren2 a successful candidate in the imperial examination at the provincial level in the Ming and Qing dynasties 服辩[服辯] fu2bian4 n. written confession of sb. who admits guilt and accepts punishment 将近[將近] jiang1jin4 v: near upon [將近] 棉袄[棉襖] mian2ao3 n. cotton-padded/quilted jacket M: ²jiàn [件] 耳熟[耳熟] er3shu2 familiar-sounding 门坎[門坎] men2kan3 threshold 夹袄[夾襖] jia2ao3 n. lined jacket M: ²jiàn [件] 盘[盤] pan2 n. ① tray; plate; dish ② market quotation; current price ③ Surname ◆ m. ① (for coils/dishes/etc.) ② game; set ◆ v. ① coil; wind; twist ② build (a stove/etc.) ③ check; examine ④ transfer (ownership of a shop) ⑤ carry; transport 垫[墊] dian4 v: underlay; pay for sb. and expect to be paid back later [墊] 蒲包[蒲包] pu2bao1 n. ① cattail/rush bag ② a gift of fruit/pastries 分辩[分辯] fen1bian4 v: distinguish; differentiate [分辯] 孔乙己 Kong3 Yi3ji3 Kong Yiji (name of a character in Lu Xun's short story) 鲁镇[鲁鎮] Lu3zhen4 p.w. township of Lu 咸亨酒店 Xian2heng1 Jiu3Dian4 p.w. Xianheng Pub 十足[十足] shi2zu2 adj: full of 过意不去[過意不去] guo4yi4bu4qu4 to feel very bad 保养[保養] bao3yang3 v: maintain [保養] 茶馆[茶館] cha2guan3 p.w. teahouse M: jiā [家] 古巴[古巴] Gu3ba1 Cuba // QL/QL2/16 无法[無法] wu2fa3 v. unable to; cannot 机构[機構] ji1gou4 n: mechanism; setup; organ; government organization [機構] 总数[總數] zong3shu4 n: gross; total [總數] 诞生[誕生] dan4sheng1 be born 恐龙[恐龍] kong3long2 dinosaur 灭绝[滅絕] mie4jue2 extinction; to become extinct 面临[面臨] mian4lin2 v. be faced with; be up against Gōngsī ∼ dǎobì. 公司∼倒闭。 The company is faced with bankruptcy. 优越[優越] you1yue4 adj: superior-surpassing; superior; advantageous [優越] 看做[看做] kan4zuo4 v: regard as; look upon as 遗传[遺傳] yi2chuan2 v: inheritance; inherit [遺傳] 猩猩[猩猩] xing1xing5 n. orangutan M: ²zhī [只] 野蛮[野蠻] ye3man2 adj: wild; truculent [野蠻] 捕杀[捕殺] bu3sha1 to capture and kill 仍旧[仍舊] reng2jiu4 adv. still; as before Zhè tiáo ²jiē ∼ shì lǎo yàngzi. 这条街∼是老样子。 This street still looks the same. ◆ v.p. remain the same 野生[野生] ye3sheng1 adj: wild 唯一[唯一] wei2yi1 only 差别[差別] cha1bie2 n: difference; disparity; distinction [差別] 思考[思考] si1kao3 ponder over; think deeply 人权[人權] ren2quan2 n. human rights 虐待[虐待] nüe4dai4 v. maltreat; tyrannize; abuse 报复[報復] bao4fu5 v. n. retaliate See also ³bàofù 恐怖[恐怖] kong3bu4 terrifying 寓言[寓言] yu4yan2 fable 宇航员[宇航員] yu3hang2yuan2 n. astronaut M: ge / míng / ²wèi [个 / 名 / 位] 返回[返回] fan3hui2 v: return 钉[釘] ding4 v: nail [釘] 博物馆[博物館] bo2wu4guan3 p.w. museum M: jiā [家] 宣言[宣言] xuan1yan2 n: declare-words; declaration; manifesto; statement 权力[權力] quan2li4 authority 折磨[折磨] zhe2mo5 v, n: torment-trouble; afflict; torture; gnaw; suffering; ordeal 签名[簽名] qian1ming2 to sign 以往[以往] yi3wang3 n: in the past 过分[過分] guo4fen4 over the top 差异[差異] cha1yi4 n: difference [差異] 界线[界線] jie4xian4 n: boundary line; demarcation line; dividing line [界線] 忽视[忽視] hu1shi4 v: ignore; overlook; neglect; disregard [忽視] 长久[長久] chang2jiu3 permanently 维持[維持] wei2chi2 to maintain 祖先[祖先] zu3xian1 ancestor 基因[基因] ji1yin1 gene 深信[深信] shen1xin4 v: trust; convince 手势[手勢] shou3shi4 n: gesture; sign; signal [手勢] 交谈[交談] jiao1tan2 to chat 同类[同類] tong2lei4 n: congener [同類] 面对[面對] mian4dui4 v: face; confront; meet [面對] 总之[總之] zong3zhi1 in a word 分享[分享] fen1xiang3 v. share (joy/rights/etc.); partake of 辛格[辛格] xin1ge2 (NOUN) Singh 澳大利亚[澳大利亞] Ao4da4li4ya4 Australia 联合国[聯合國] Lian2he2guo2 p.w. United Nations 吼[吼] hou3 v: roar; howl; shout; yell; generate loud sound 不顾[不顧] bu4 gu4 v: have no consideration for; have no regard for [不顧] 棒[棒] bang4 great 趴[趴] pa1 v. ① lie prone ② bend over (a table) face down Wǔfàn hòu zài bàngōngzhuō shang ∼ yī̠huǐr. 午饭后在办公桌上∼一会儿。 Take a short nap at the desk after lunch. 拳头[拳頭] quan2tou5 n: fist [拳頭] 武松[武松] Wu3Song1 p.n. Wusong, name of a hero in {Water Margin} (Shui Hu Zhuan) 水浒传[水滸傳] shui3hu3zhuan4 n. {Water Margin}, {Outlaws of the Marsh} 山东[山東] Shan1dong1 p.w. Shandong province 景阳冈[景陽岡] Jing3yang2gang1 p.w. Jingyanggang // QL/QL2/17 悔[悔] hui3 v: regret 驾驶[駕駛] jia4shi3 v: drive; pilot; steer; astrogate; navigate [駕駛] 联盟[聯盟] lian2meng2 n: alliance; coalition; league; union [聯盟] 宇宙[宇宙] yu3zhou4 n: space-time; universe; cosmos; metagalaxies 飞船[飛船] fei1chuan2 n: spaceship [飛船] 太空[太空] tai4kong1 n: outer space 飞行[飛行] fei1xing2 v: fly (a plane, a spacecraft, etc.); travel by air [飛行] 圆满[圓滿] yuan2man3 adj: round-full; perfect; satisfactory [圓滿] 返航[返航] fan3hang2 flights returning to place of departure 实况[實況] shi2kuang4 n. actual situation/happening ◆ attr. direct (of TV broadcasts/etc.) 各界[各界] ge4jie4 pron: all circles 人士[人士] ren2shi4 n: personage; person with certain social influence 着陆[著陸] zhuo2lu4 v.o. land; touch down Fēijī zhōngyú ānquán ∼ le. 飞机终于安全∼了。 The plane finally landed safely. 基地[基地] ji1di4 p.w. base 勇士[勇士] yong3shi4 n: warrior 大气层[大氣層] da4qi4ceng2 atmosphere 降落伞[降落傘] jiang4luo4san3 n. parachute M: bǎ [把] 恶性[惡性] e4xing4 adj: vicious; malignant [惡性] 事故[事故] shi4gu4 n: event that is unforeseen; accident; mishap 排除[排除] pai2chu2 v: eliminate; remove; debar 故障[故障] gu4zhang4 hitch;breakdown;trouble 无济于事[無濟於事] wu2ji4yu2shi4 f.e. of no avail; to no effect 请示[請示] qing3shi4 v: ask for instructions [請示] 公民[公民] gong1min2 n: citizen 播音[播音] bo1yin1 broadcast 沉重[沉重] chen2zhong4 adj: heavy 减低[減低] jian3di1 v: reduce; cut back on [減低] 坠毁[墜毀] zhui4hui3 r.v. fall and disintegrate; crash Nà jià fēijī ∼ le. 那架飞机∼了。 The plane fell and crashed. 震惊[震驚] zhen4jing1 v: astound [震驚] 亿万[億萬] yi4wan4 num: hundreds of millions [億萬] 关注[關注] guan1zhu4 v. follow with interest; pay close attention to Shuāngfāng mìqiè ∼zhe ²shìtài de fāzhǎn. 双方密切∼着事态的发展。 Both sides are closely following the development of this event. 首长[首長] shou3zhang3 n: director; principal [首長] 探测[探測] tan4ce4 v: detect; explore [探測] 热泪盈眶[熱淚盈眶] re4lei4ying2kuang4 one's eyes brimming with tears [熱淚盈眶] 急切[急切] ji2qie4 adj: impatient eager; imperative 机密[機密] ji1mi4 adj, n: secret [機密] 直播[直播] zhi2bo1 v: live broadcast 传递[傳遞] chuan2di4 to deliver 只能[只能] zhi3neng2 only to be able 加剧[加劇] jia1ju4 v: prick up [加劇] 跳动[跳動] tiao4dong4 v: jump-move; jump up and down; beat; pulsate [跳動] 神情[神情] shen2qing2 n: expression; look; air; mien 开关[開關] kai1guan1 n: switch [開關] 话筒[話筒] hua4tong3 microphone 团[團] tuan2 n, m: group; ball; measure word for ball-like things [團] 怀念[懷念] huai2nian4 v. cherish the memory of; think of Tā cháng ∼ tā de dàxué shēnghuó. 他常∼他的大学生活。 He often thinks fondly of his university life. 授予[授予] shou4yu3 v: award; confer 称号[稱號] cheng1hao4 n. title; name; designation 献身[獻身] xian4shen1 devotion; dedicate to [獻身] 神圣[神聖] shen2sheng4 divine 残酷[殘酷] can2ku4 s.v. brutal; ruthless Nàyàng zuò tài ∼ le. 那样做太∼了。 It is ruthless to do that. 莫过于[莫過於] mo4guo4yu2 v.p. nothing is more ... than 亲眼[親眼] qin1yan3 with one's own eyes 露[露] lu4 b.f. ① dew in lùshui ② syrup in guǒzilù ◆ n. Surname ◆ v. show; reveal; betray See also ²lòu 笑容[笑容] xiao4rong2 n: smiling-look; smiling expression; smile 蒙[蒙] meng2 v: cover; blindfold; suffer 儿媳妇[兒媳婦] er2xi2fu5 n. daughter-in-law M: ge / míng [个 / 名] 深情[深情] shen1qing2 n. v. deep feeling/love 珍贵[珍貴] zhen1gui4 s.v. valuable; precious 爆炸[爆炸] bao4zha4 v. explode; blow up 损坏[損壞] sun3huai4 v: damage-break; damage; break; spoil [損壞] 转赠[轉贈] zhuan3zeng4 v. make a present of sth. given to one 天堂[天堂] tian1tang2 p.w. paradise; heaven 如泣如诉[如泣如訴] ru2qi4ru2su4 f.e. plaintive (of music) 饱含[飽含] bao3han2 contain many 泣不成声[泣不成聲] qi4bu4cheng2sheng1 f.e. choke back sobs 禁不住[禁不住] jin1bu5zhu4 r.v. ① be unable to endure ② can't help (doing sth.); can't refrain from ... Wǒ ∼ xiàole qǐlai. 我∼笑了起来。 I can't help laughing out loud. 坟[墳] fen2 n: tomb; grave [墳] 小数点[小數點] xiao3shu4dian3 n: radix point [小數點] 符号[符號] fu2hao4 n: symbol [符號] 疏忽[疏忽] shu1hu5 v: neglect 毅然[毅然] yi4ran2 adv: resolutely 同胞[同胞] tong2bao1 n: same-afterbirth;sibling; compatriot 茫茫[茫茫] mang2mang2 adj: vast; boundless 发疯[發瘋] fa1feng1 v.o. go mad/crazy 情人[情人] qing2ren2 n. lover; sweetheart M: ²wèi [位] 决斗[決鬥] jue2dou4 v. duel ◆ n. decisive struggle/battle 发誓[發誓] fa1shi4 v.o. vow; pledge; swear Tā ∼ yào ànshí wánchéng zhège xiàngmù. 他∼要按时完成这个项目。 He vowed to finish this project on time. 男子汉[男子漢] nan2zi3han4 n. real man; he-man 上帝[上帝] Shang4di4 n: God; the ruler in heaven 轰隆[轟隆] hong1long1 on. rumble; roll 巨响[巨響] ju4xiang3 n. loud sound M: shēng [声] 街头[街頭] jie1tou2 n. street (corner) 哀悼[哀悼] ai1dao4 v. lament/mourn sb.'s death ◆ n. condolences 笛子[笛子] di2zi5 n: flute 哑巴[啞巴] ya3ba5 mute 繁重[繁重] fan2zhong4 adj: heavy; onerous 谨慎[謹慎] jin3shen4 adj: cautious; prudent; circumspect; careful; mindful [謹慎] 小费[小費] xiao3fei4 tip // QL/QL2/19 健忘[健忘] jian4wang4 forgetful 权威[權威] quan2wei1 n: authority [權威] 绘画[繪畫] hui4hua4 v. n. draw; paint M: ¹⁰fú / zhāng [幅 / 张] 惊人[驚人] jing1ren2 astonishing 才能[才能] cai2neng2 n: talent; ability; capacity 症[症] zheng4 n: illness [癥] 概论[概論] gai4lun4 n. introduction; outline; general discussion 学究[學究] xue2jiu1 n. ① pedant ② master of a private school ◆ M: ge / míng / ²wèi [个 / 名 / 位] 噢[噢] o1 intj. (of surprised understanding or awareness) ∼, wǒ míngbai le. ∼, 我明白了。 Oh, I understand. See also ⁷wō 恭敬[恭敬] gong1jing4 s.v. respectful ◆ n. respect 报[報] bao4 v. ① report ∼ xiàozhǎng pīzhǔn ∼校长批准 report/submit sth. to the school principal for approval ② reply ③ recompense ◆ n. ① newspaper ② periodical ③ bulletin ④ telegram 国籍[國籍] guo2ji2 n: nationality; citizenship; national identity [國籍] 崇敬[崇敬] chong2jing4 v. esteem; respect; revere 兜儿[兜兒] dou1r5 n: pocket [兜兒] 教案[教案] jiao4an4 n. ① teaching/lesson plan ② missionary case (an incident involving foreign missionaries) 计算机[計算機] ji4suan4ji1 n: computer [計算機] 输出[輸出] shu1chu1 v: export; output [輸出] 涉及[涉及] she4ji2 v: involve; relate to 引语[引語] yin3yu3 n. quotation 版本[版本] ban3ben3 n. edition; version 征服[征服] zheng1fu2 v: go-conquer; conquer; subjugate; subdue 当众[當眾] dang1zhong4 adv. in everyone's presence; in public Tā ∼ rèncuò. 他∼认错。 He admitted his mistakes in front of everyone. 开门见山[開門見山] kai1men2jian4shan1 to get straight to the point 婴儿[嬰兒] ying1er2 n: baby-child; baby; infant; babe [嬰兒] 粗心大意[粗心大意] cu1xin1da4yi4 careless; inadvertent; negligent 兴高采烈[興高采烈] xing4gao1cai3lie4 spirits-high-mood-ardent; be in high spirits; be raptured [興高采烈] 转播[轉播] zhuan3bo1 v. relay (radio/TV broadcasts) Jīnwǎn diànshì ∼ Àoyùnhuì kāimùshì. 今晚电视∼奥运会开幕式。 Tonight the TV will relay the opening ceremony of the Olympics. 公平[公平] gong1ping2 s.v. fair; just; impartial Lǎoshī duìdài xuésheng yào ∼. 老师对待学生要∼。 Teachers should be fair to students. 瞒[瞞] man2 v: hide the truth from; keep sb. in the dark about sth. [瞞] 除非[除非] chu2fei1 conj. ① only if/when ∼ huàn ge jīnglǐ, bùrán méifǎ(r) jiějué wèntí. ∼换个经理, 不然没法(儿)解决问题。 The problem can be solved only if there is a change of management. ② unless Tā huì lái de, ∼ tā bìng le. 他会来的, ∼他病了。 He'll surely come unless he's sick. ◆ cons. ∼ ... fǒuzé/cái only if ... (then) ... 一个劲[一個勁] yi1ge4jin4 adv: persistently [一個勁兒] 自由市场[自由市場] zi4you2 shi4chang3 free market [自由市場] 抖擞[抖擻] dou3sou3 v. enliven; rouse 温顺[溫順] wen1shun4 docile 小绵羊[小綿羊] xiao3mian2yang2 n. ① unsheared lamb ② a young and innocent person ◆ M: ge / ²zhī [个 / 只] 假如[假如] jia3ru2 conj: if; supposing; in case; in the event that 潮[潮] chao2 tide 抗议[抗議] kang4yi4 v. n. protest 幸灾乐祸[幸災樂禍] xing4zai1le4huo4 f.e. gloat at another's misfortune Wọ̌ kǎoshì bù jígé, tā què ∼. 我考试不及格, 他却∼。 He gloated over my failure in the examination. 棒[棒] bang4 great 口述[口述] kou3shu4 v. ① recount orally ② dictate ◆ attr. oral 说不定[說不定] shuo1bu5ding4 r.v. perhaps; maybe ∼ wọ̌ yě qù. ∼我也去。 I may also go. 匆匆[匆匆] cong1cong1 adj: in a hurry 对照[對照] dui4zhao4 v: compare; collate [對照] 丢三落四[丟三落四] diu1san1la4si4 f.e. forgetful 严谨[嚴謹] yan2jin3 tight and well-knit; rigorous, strict (approach to learning, research, etc.) 应邀[應邀] ying4yao1 v: accept-invitation; on invitation; at sb.'s invitation [應邀] 模棱两可[模棱兩可] mo2leng2liang3ke3 f.e. equivocal; ambiguous 检举[檢舉] jian3ju3 v: inform against [檢舉] 一系列[一系列] yi1xi4lie4 one-system-line; a series of 注明[註明] zhu4ming2 v. indicate/note clearly Píngzi shang ∼le zhè yètǐ yǒu ²dú. 瓶子上∼了这液体有毒。 It is clearly indicated on the bottle that the liquid is poisonous. 致辞[致辭] zhi4ci2 address; oration [致詞] 枪毙[槍斃] qiang1bi4 v: execute by shooting [槍斃] 撤[撤] che4 v: evacuate; withdraw; remove; dismiss 评价[評價] ping2jia4 v. appraise; evaluate Tóngshìmen duì ²tā de ∼ fēicháng hǎo. 同事们对她的∼非常好。 She is highly praised by her colleagues. ◆ n. ① evaluation ② evaluation procedure 学者[學者] xue2zhe3 n. scholar; learned person ◆ suf. -ist M: ge / míng / ²wèi [个 / 名 / 位] 不禁[不禁] bu4jin1 adv. cmp. can't help (doing sth.) 狡猾[狡猾] jiao3hua2 adj: sly; cunning; tricky; foxy; crafty 博士[博士] bo2shi4 n: one who holds the degree of doctor 奔[奔] ben4 v: go straight towards; approach; go about doing sth. 尘土[塵土] chen2tu3 n: dust [塵土] 存放[存放] cun2fang4 v: keep 咳[咳] hai1 interj: an interjection to express sadness, regret, or surprise 伊里奇[伊里奇] Yi1li3qi2 Ilyich or Illich (name) 杨[楊] yang2 Yang 上海[上海] Shang4hai3 p.w. Shanghai 实习[實習] shi2xi2 to intern 匆忙[匆忙] cong1mang2 adj: hurried; hasty 圆珠笔芯[圓珠筆芯] yuan2zhu1bi3xin1 ball-pen wick 文凭[文憑] wen2ping2 diploma 正规[正規] zheng4gui1 adj: formal [正規] 母校[母校] mu3xiao4 p.w. one's old school; alma mater 辛勤[辛勤] xin1qin2 s.v. industrious; hardworking 化石[化石] hua4shi2 n: fossil 珊瑚[珊瑚] shan1hu2 n: coral 生物角 sheng1wu4jiao3 animal sample corner 标本[標本] biao1ben3 n: specimen; demo [標本] 宝贝[寶貝] bao3bei5 n. treasured thing; darling 多半[多半] duo1ban4 adv: most likely; probably 忙碌[忙碌] mang2lu4 adj: busy // QL/QL2/22 住宅[住宅] zhu4zhai2 n: living-house; residence; residential building; dwelling 宠物[寵物] chong3wu4 pet 潮流[潮流] chao2liu2 trend 主体[主體] zhu3ti3 n: principal part [主體] 扩展[擴展] kuo4zhan3 v. expand; spread; extend Zhè ⁴zuò chéngshì jiāngyào ∼ yị̄ ²bèi. 这座城市将要∼一倍。 This city will double its size. ◆ n. expansion 工薪阶层[工薪階層] gong1xin1 jie1ceng2 salary level 沿海[沿海] yan2hai3 attr. n. along the coast; coastal; littoral 前所未有[前所未有] qian2suo3wei4you3 unprecedented 热[熱] re4 s.v. ① hot ∼ sị̌ wǒ le. ∼死我了。 I feel extremely hot. ② warm Shuǐ ∼ ma? 水∼吗? Is the water warm? ◆ b.f. ① thermal in rènéng ② ardent; warmhearted in rèxīn ③ fever; temperature in fārè ④ craze; fad in rèmén ◆ n. heat ◆ v. heat up; warm up; warm Fàn liángle, náqù ∼ yị̄ ∼. 饭凉了, 拿去∼一∼。 The food is getting cold. Go and warm it up. 末[末] mo4 n: end; tip; unimportant part; last stage; powder; dust 寥寥无几[寥寥無幾] liao2liao2wu2ji3 f.e. be very few 用户[用戶] yong4hu4 n: user; consumer [用戶] 成[成] cheng2 v. ① become; turn into ② accomplish; succeed Zhè shìr ∼ le. 这事儿∼了。 This matter has been accomplished. ◆ b.f. ① achievement; result in ¹chéngjì ② fully developed/grown; mature in chéngshú ③ established; ready-made in ¹xiànchéng ④ capable; able ⑤ in considerable number/amount in chéngpái , chéngqiānchéngwàn ⑥ whole in chéngtiān ◆ n. Surname ◆ m. one tenth ◆ v. be acceptable/all right Wǒ bụ̀ qù bù ∼. 我不去不∼。 It won't do for me not to go. ◆ suf. -ation 可见[可見] ke3jian4 v.p. it can be seen that ∼ tā shì ge hǎorén. ∼他是个好人。 It's clear that he is a good person. ◆ s.v. visible; visual 日益[日益] ri4yi4 adv: more and more each day; increasingly 节奏[節奏] jie2zou4 rhythm 极大[極大] ji2 da4 v.p. ① extremely big; huge; tremendous; extreme Tā duì diàoyú yǒu ∼ de xìngqù. 他对钓鱼有∼的兴趣。 He's extremely interested in fishing. ② maximum 炒[炒] chao3 to fry 股票[股票] gu3piao4 n: shares; stock 询问[詢問] xun2wen4 v: ask-question; ask about; inquire about; solicit opinions [詢問] 解除[解除] jie3chu2 v. ① remove; relieve; get rid of Pànjūn yǐjing bèi ∼ wǔzhuāng. 叛军已经被∼武装。 The rebel forces have been disarmed. ② fire (sb.) ③ cancel (of agreements/etc.) 后顾之忧[後顧之憂] hou4gu4zhi1you1 fears for the future 生命线[生命線] sheng1ming4xian4 n. lifeline 亲情[親情] qin1qing2 familial love 娱乐[娛樂] yu2le4 v, n: amuse-enjoy; amuse; entertain; entertainment; hobby [娛樂] 频繁[頻繁] pin2fan2 adj: frequent [頻繁] 交往[交往] jiao1wang3 v. associate; contact Tā cóngbù hé rén ∼. 他从不和人∼。 He never associates with anyone. ◆ n. association; contact 竞争[競爭] jing4zheng1 competition 财源[財源] cai2yuan2 n. financial resources; source of revenue 指头[指頭] zhi3tou5 n: finger; toe [指頭] 传诵[傳誦] chuan2song4 v. ① be on everybody's lips ② be widely read 涌现[涌現] yong3xian4 v: come to the fore [涌現] 专业户[專業戶] zhuan1ye4hu4 n: specialized households [專業戶] 近年[近年] jin4nian2 n: in recent years 五花八门[五花八門] wu3hua1ba1men2 all kinds of 热线[熱線] re4xian4 n. ① hot line M: tiáo [条] ② heat rays 相继[相繼] xiang1ji4 adv: one after the other [相繼] 开通[開通] kai1tong1 open-minded; to open up 下水道[下水道] xia4shui3dao4 sewer 曝光[曝光] bao4guang1 exposure 属实[屬實] shu3shi2 v.p. verified; turned out to be true Tā shuō de qíngkuàng ∼. 他说的情况∼。 What he spoke turned out to be true. 燃眉之急[燃眉之急] ran2mei2zhi1ji2 n. overwhelming urgency 沟通[溝通] gou1tong1 communication 知心[知心] zhi1xin1 attr. intimate; understanding 打消[打消] da3xiao1 r.v. ① give up; dispel Nǐ zuìhǎo ∼ nàge niàntou. 你最好∼那个念头。 You'd better give up that idea. ② expunge; blot out 监狱[監獄] jian1yu4 n: prison; jail [監獄] 服刑[服刑] fu2xing2 v.o. serve a sentence 犯人[犯人] fan4ren2 n: prisoner; convict; (convicted) criminal 惊喜[驚喜] jing1xi3 surprised 祝福[祝福] zhu4fu2 v: bless; benediction 哽咽[哽咽] geng3ye4 v. choke with sobs 家属[家屬] jia1shu3 n. family members/dependents Nǐ de ∼ lái le ma? 你的∼来了吗? Did your family come with you? M: ge / ²wèi [个 / 位] 明星[明星] ming2xing1 star 苦于[苦於] ku3yu2 v.p. suffer from Wǒ ∼ bù shízì. 我∼不识字。 It pains me that I'm illiterate. 名人[名人] ming2ren2 n. ① famous/eminent person; celebrity; notable M: ge / ²wèi [个 / 位] ② one of the most coveted titles among professional go players in Japan 影迷[影迷] ying3mi2 n. movie fan M: ge / míng / ²wèi [个 / 名 / 位] 忠实[忠實] zhong1shi2 adj: loyal-dependable; faithful and trustworthy; truthful [忠實] 钢琴[鋼琴] gang1qin2 n. piano M: jià / tái / ⁴zuò [架 / 台 / 座] 邀[邀] yao1 v: invite 扑克[撲克] pu1ke4 n: poker; playing card [撲克] 考察[考察] kao3cha2 v: inspect; investigate; observe and study; research 糟蹋[糟蹋] zao1ta5 v: waste; ruin; spoil 商品房[商品房] shang1pin3fang2 p.w. commercial (market-priced) housing M: ⁴zuò / tào [座 / 套] 网[網] wang3 internet 容量[容量] rong2liang4 capacity 居[居] ju1 v: reside; live 申请[申請] shen1qing3 application 需求[需求] xu1qiu2 n. requirement; demand Wǒmen yào jị̌nkěnéng mǎnzú rénmen de ∼. 我们要尽可能满足人们的∼。 We must satisfy the demands of people in so far as possible. 继[繼] ji4 v: continue; follow [繼] 寻呼[尋呼] xun2hu1 v. page; beep ◆ n. paging 无线寻呼[無線寻呼] wu2xian4 xun2hu1 n. pager; beeper 磁卡[磁卡] ci2ka3 magnetic card / IC Card (telephone) 传真[傳真] chuan2zhen1 n. ① portraiture ② facsimile ③ fax 姜琦 Jiang1 Qi2 p.n. Jiang Qi 摄像机[攝像機] she4xiang4ji1 video camera 信息[信息] xin4xi1 information 顺风耳[順風耳] shun4feng1er3 n. ① well-informed person ② hearing trumpet/horn ③ a character in old tales who could hear things far away 报社[報社] bao4she4 n. newspaper office/press M: jiā [家] 预报[預報] yu4bao4 v. n. forecast 嘟[嘟] du1 on. toot ◆ v. pout ∼zhe zuǐ ∼着嘴 pout 手机[手機] shou3ji1 cell phone 误[誤] wu4 adj, v: by mistake; by accident; miss; delay; harm; damage [誤] 滋味儿[滋味兒] zi1wei4r5 n. ① taste; flavor Jìmò de ∼ bù hǎoshòu. 寂寞的∼不好受。 The taste of loneliness is not pleasant. ② the way one feels gǎndào hěn bụ̀ shì ∼ 感到很不是∼ feel distaste // QL/QL2/23 姓氏[姓氏] xing4shi4 n. surname 包含[包含] bao1han2 to contain 张冠李戴[張冠李戴] zhang1guan1li3dai4 id. wrong attribution; mistaken identification 毛遂自荐[毛遂自薦] mao2sui4zi4jian4 f.e. volunteer one's services Wǒ ∼ dāng tā de gùwèn. 我∼当他的顾问。 I volunteer to be his adviser. 徐娘半老[徐娘半老] xu2niang2ban4lao3 f.e. ① flirtations middle-aged woman who still retains traces of her erstwhile beauty ② woman in middle age 歇后语[歇後語] xie1hou4yu3 a two-part allegorical saying 惯用语[慣用語] guan4yong4yu3 n: phrase [慣用語] 含义[含義] han2yi4 implication 俗语[俗語] su2yu3 common idiom 母系[母系] mu3xi4 n. attr. ① maternal side ② matriarchal 氏族[氏族] shi4zu2 n. clan 地震[地震] di4zhen4 n: earthquake; seism 洪水[洪水] hong2shui3 n: flood; floodwater 亲属[親屬] qin1shu3 n. ① relatives; kin ② kinship ① M: ²wèi [位] ◆ attr. related 图腾[圖騰] tu2teng2 n. ① totem ② flags embroidered with the patterns of animals representing the various barbarian tribes 考证[考證] kao3zheng4 to settle 野外[野外] ye3wai4 n: open country 赏[賞] shang3 v. n. reward; award ◆ b.f. admire; enjoy in xīnshǎng 巨人[巨人] ju4ren2 n. giant; colossus M: ge / míng / ²wèi [个 / 名 / 位] 脚印[腳印] jiao3yin4 n. footprint; track 熊[熊] xiong2 n: bear 父系[父系] fu4xi4 n. paternal line/side ◆ attr. patrilineal 血缘[血緣] xue4yuan2 n. ties of blood; consanguinity 生育[生育] sheng1yu4 v: procreate 继承[繼承] ji4cheng2 v. ① inherit; succeed Tā bǎ ∼ de cáichǎn juānxiàn gěile císhàn jījīnhuì. 他把∼的财产捐献给了慈善基金会。 He donated his inherited property to a charitable foundation. ② carry on/forward Wǒmen yīnggāi ∼ yōuxiù de chuántǒng. 我们应该∼优秀的传统。 We should carry forward our good traditions. 财产[財產] cai2chan3 n: property; possessions [財產] 从属于[從屬於] cong2shu3yu2 subordinate to 贵族[貴族] gui4zu2 n. noble; aristocrat M: ge / míng / ²wèi [个 / 名 / 位] 标明[標明] biao1ming2 to indicate 封地[封地] feng1di4 n. fief; feud; manor M: piàn / ²kuài [片 / 块] 官职[官職] guan1zhi2 n. official position/rank 标志[標志] biao1zhi4 v, n: indicate; mark; sign; symbol [標志] 耳刀旁[耳刀旁] er3dao1pang2 n. name for the variant "knife radical" 财务[財務] cai2wu4 finance 公务[公務] gong1wu4 n: duty [公務] 复姓[複姓] fu4xing4 two character surname 起义[起義] qi3yi4 v. n. revolt 将军[將軍] jiang1jun1 v.o. ① check (in chess) ② put sb. on the spot; embarrass/challenge sb. Nà zhēn jiāngle tā yī jūn. 那真将了他一军。 That sure put him on the spot. ◆ n. general M: ge / míng / ²wèi [个 / 名 / 位] See also jiāngjun 功劳[功勞] gong1lao2 n: credit; contribution; outstanding service [功勞] 封[封] feng1 v. ① seal ② bank (a fire) ③ confer (title/territory/etc.) upon ◆ m. (for letters) ◆ b.f. ① envelope in ¹xìnfēng ② feudal in ¹fēngjiàn ◆ n. Surname 区分[區分] qu1fen1 v: distinguish; [區分] 随意[隨意] sui2yi4 as one pleases 陶器[陶器] tao2qi4 n. earthenware 巫师[巫師] wu1shi1 wizard 池塘[池塘] chi2tang2 n: pool; pond 称呼[稱呼] cheng1hu5 v, n: call; address; name; term of address [稱呼] 上台[上臺] shang4tai2 assume the reins of government [上臺] 灭亡[滅亡] mie4wang2 v. be destroyed; die out 生理[生理] sheng1li3 n: physiology 文静[文靜] wen2jing4 gentle and quiet 雁[雁] yan4 n. wild goose 地质[地質] di4zhi4 n: geology [地質] 填写[填寫] tian2xie3 to fill in 急中生智[急中生智] ji2zhong1sheng1zhi4 f.e. show resourcefulness in an emergency 国歌[國歌] guo2ge1 national anthem 灵敏[靈敏] ling2min3 adj: ingenious [靈敏] 商[商] shang1 n, v: quotient; business 周[周] zhou1 n: week; round 诸葛亮[諸葛亮] Zhu1ge3 Liang4 Zhuge Liang, a great ancient general 诗经[詩經] Shi1jing1 n. Book of Songs/Odes/Poetry 姜嫄 Jiang1 Yuan2 p.n. Jiang Yuan 诸城[諸城] Zhu1cheng2 Zhucheng county level city in Weifang 潍坊 Wéi fāng [潍坊], Shandong 阳都[陽都] Yang2du1 p.w. Yangdu 秦朝[秦朝] Qin2chao2 Qin dynasty 葛婴[葛嬰] Ge3 Ying1 p.n. Ge Ying 汉朝[漢朝] Han4chao2 n. Han dynasty 东汉[東漢] Dong1 Han4 the Han Dynasty (25-220) 东方朔[東方朔] Dong1fang1 Shuo4 p.n. Dongfang Shuo 明帝 Ming2di4 p.n. posthumous title of an emperor in the Han dynasty 刘庄[劉莊] Liu2 Zhuang1 p.n. Liu Zhuang 庄子陵[莊子陵] Zhuang1 Zi3ling2 p.n. Zhuang Ziling 严子陵[嚴子陵] Yan2 Zi3ling2 p.n. Yan Ziling 徐悲鸿[徐悲鴻] Xu2 Bei1hong2 (1895-1953) n. artist renowned for creative development of both Chinese and Western painting techniques 李四光[李四光] Li3 Si4guang1 (1889-1971) n. minister of geology; well-known geologist 李仲揆 Li3 Zhong4kui2 p.n. Li Zhongkui 聂耳[聶耳] Nie4 Er3 (1912-1935) n. composer; wrote music for “March of the Volunteers”, later adopted as PRC national anthem 聂守信[聶守言] Nie4 Shou3xin4 p.n. Nie Shouxin 狠心[狠心] hen3xin1 cruel hearted 无论如何[無論如何] wu2lun4ru2he2 no-matter-like-what; in any case; in any event; at any rate [無論如何] 福利[福利] fu2li4 welfare 威胁[威脅] wei1xie2 to threaten 解放军[解放軍] jie3fang4jun1 n: liberation army; Chinese People's Liberation Army [解放軍] 李丽萍[李麗萍] Li3 Li4ping2 p.n. Li Liping 娜娜[娜娜] Na4na5 p.n. Nana 刘娜[劉娜] Liu2 na4 p.n. Liu Na 军娜[軍娜] Jun1 Na4 p.n. Jun Na // QL/QL2/25 赴[赴] fu4 v: go to; attend 查阅[查閱] cha2yue4 v: refer; consult [查閱] 农奴[農奴] nong2nu2 n. serf M: ge / míng [个 / 名] 如同[如同] ru2tong2 v: be like; be the same as 新奇[新奇] xin1qi2 novel; strange 夸张[誇張] kua1zhang1 exaggerate; overstate 抗拒[抗拒] kang4ju4 v. resist; defy Tā wúfǎ ∼ yòuhuò. 他无法∼诱惑。 He can't resist temptation. 终生[終生] zhong1sheng1 n. entire life Wèi kēxué fèndòu ∼. 为科学奋斗∼。 Devote all one's life to science. 雾蒙蒙[霧蒙蒙] wu4meng2meng2 attr. foggy; hazy; misty 海拔[海拔] hai3ba2 n: elevation; altitude; height above sea level 世界屋脊[世界屋脊] shi4jie4 wu1ji3 n. roof of the world (Mt. Qomolangma/Everest) 稀薄[稀薄] xi1bo2 s.v. ① rarefied; thin; rare ② diluted 考验[考驗] kao3yan4 v, n: test and prove; test; try; trial [考驗] 女性[女性] nü3xing4 n: female 男性[男性] nan2xing4 n: man, male 忍受[忍受] ren3shou4 v: bear; endure; tolerate; put up with (pain, hardship, etc.) 体验[體驗] ti3yan4 v. learn through practice/experience 加速[加速] jia1su4 v: speed up; quicken; expedite; accelerate 锤[錘] chui2 v, n: hammer [錘] 喉咙[喉嚨] hou2long2 throat 轻悠悠[輕悠悠] qing1you1you1 轻微[輕微] qing1wei1 adj: light; slight [輕微] 震动[震動] zhen4dong4 v: shock-move; quiver; vibrate; quake; shock; astonish [震動] 反复无常[反復無常] fan3fu4wu2chang2 f.e. changeable; fickle; capricious Jìnlái zhèlǐ de qìhòu ∼. 近来这里的气候∼。 Recently the local weather has been changeable. ◆ v.p. ① be unsteady ② change one's mind constantly 狂风[狂風] kuang2feng1 n: fierce wind; gale; force 10 gale [狂風] 暴雨[暴雨] bao4yu3 torrential rain 打招呼[打招呼] da3 zhao1hu5 to greet 相差[相差] xiang1cha4 v: differ 警惕[警惕] jing3ti4 v: be alert; be vigilant; be on guard against; watch out for 灼热[灼熱] zhuo2re4 v.p. scorching hot 墨[墨] mo4 n. ① ink stick; ink cake ② Surname ◆ b.f. ① ink in mòshuǐ ② handwriting in yímò ③ black; dark in mòjìng ④ Mohism in Mòjiā ⑤ corrupt; venal ◆ ab. Mòxīgē ◆ v. tattoo the face (as punishment) 牛油[牛油] niu2you2 n. ① cow fat ② butter 烈日[烈日] lie4ri4 n. burning/scorching sun 宫殿[宮殿] gong1dian4 p.w. palace M: ⁴zuò [座] 相间[相間] xiang1jian4 adv. alternate with ◆ v.p. sow discord 金灿灿[金燦燦] jin1can4can4 r.f. golden-bright and dazzling 扇[扇] shan4 b.f. ① fan in shànzi ② leaf in ménshàn ◆ m. (for doors/etc.) sì ∼ píngfēng 四∼屏风 four-leaf screen See also ⁴shān 闪烁[閃爍] shan3shuo4 v: twinkle; glimmer; glitter; hum and haw; equivocate [閃爍] 精华[精華] jing1hua2 quintessence 佛教[佛教] Fo2jiao4 Buddhist 珍品[珍品] zhen1pin3 treasures, master works 历代[歷代] li4dai4 n. successive/past dynasties/generations ◆ attr. historical 扩充[擴充] kuo4chong1 v: extend; enlarge [擴充] 喇嘛[喇嘛] la3ma5 Lama 虔诚[虔誠] qian2cheng2 devout 打坐[打坐] da3zuo4 v.o. sit in meditation 朗朗[朗朗] lang3lang3 on. sound of reading aloud ◆ v.p. ① bright; light ② clear; distinct 念经[念經] nian4jing1 v.o. recite/chant scriptures 香火[香火] xiang1huo3 burning incense 隔绝[隔絕] ge2jue2 v: isolate [隔絕] 牛痘[牛痘] niu2dou4 n. ① cowpox ② smallpox/vaccine pustule 记载[記載] ji4zai3 v. put down in writing; record ◆ n. record; account Zhè běn shū ∼le dāngdì de lìshǐ. 这本书∼了当地的历史。 This book records the local history. 距[距] ju4 prep: from 天花[天花] tian1hua1 n. smallpox 不计其数[不計其數] bu4ji4qi2shu4 f.e. countless; innumerable 驻[駐] zhu4 v: halt; stay; be stationed; encamp [駐] 大臣[大臣] da4chen2 n. ① high officials ② cabinet ministers ◆ M: ge / ²wèi [个 / 位] 推行[推行] tui1xing2 v: push 预防[預防] yu4fang2 v: beforehand-guard; prevent; take precautions against [預防] 特有[特有] te4you3 v. have exclusively; be characterized by ◆ a.t. peculiar; characteristic 念叨[念叨] nian4dao5 to mumble 酥油[酥油] su1you2 n. butter 老人家[老人家] lao3ren5jia5 n: elderly; old person; old parent 祈祷[祈禱] qi2dao3 v. pray Wǒmen ∼ hépíng. 我们∼和平。 We pray for peace. 混合[混合] hun4he2 v: mix; blend; mingle 磕[磕] ke1 v: knock 沾[沾] zhan1 v: soak; wet; be stained with; touch; gain by association 孤独[孤獨] gu1du2 s.v. lonely; solitary; lonesome; single; reclusive Wọ̌ yǒushí juéde hěn ∼. 我有时觉得很∼。 I sometimes feel lonely. 丰碑[豐碑] feng1bei1 n. ① monument ② monumental work ◆ M: ²kuài [块] 前景[前景] qian2jing3 n. foreground; prospect; vista; perspective Wǒmen gōngsī yǒu mẹ̌ihǎo de fāzhǎn ∼. 我们公司有美好的发展∼。 Our company has great prospects for development. 沉[沉] chen2 v, adj: sink; heavy 朝拜[朝拜] chao2bai4 v. pay respects to; worship Hěn duō Zàng rén qù Lāsà ∼. 很多藏人去拉萨∼。 Many Tibetans go to Lhasa to worship. 讨饭[討飯] tao3fan4 v.o. beg for food; be a beggar 礼仪[禮儀] li3yi2 n. etiquette; rite; protocol; decorum 宝塔[寶塔] bao3ta3 n. pagoda M: ⁴zuò [座] 时针[時針] shi2zhen1 n. ① clock/watch hands ② hour hand 罪恶[罪惡] zui4e4 n. crime; evil 祝愿[祝願] zhu4yuan4 v, n: wish-desire; call upon; invoke upon; wish; desire [祝願] 青稞酒[青稞酒] qing1ke1jiu3 qingke barley wine 哈达[哈達] ha3da2 a long piece of white fabric (usually silk, used to show respect, good wishes) 金珠玛米[金珠瑪米] Jin1zhu1ma3mi3 (in Tibetian) PLA man 清除[清除] qing1chu2 v: clear away; eliminate; get rid of; purge; remove 维修[維修] wei2xiu1 v: mend; repair [維修] 放牧[放牧] fang4mu4 v. put out to pasture; graze; herd 牦牛[氂牛] mao2niu2 n. yak M: tóu [头] 伙伴[伙伴] huo3ban4 n: fellow; partner; mate; pal; friend 绣[繡] xiu4 v: embroider [繡] 缓和[緩和] huan3he2 v. relax; ease up; mitigate; appease Tā shìtú ∼ jǐnzhāng de qìfēn. 他试图∼紧张的气氛。 He tried to ease the tension. ◆ n. détente; calm; moderate; mild 饮料[飲料] yin3liao4 beverage 液体[液體] ye4ti3 liquid 谢绝[謝絕] xie4jue2 v. refuse; decline Wǒ ∼le tā de yāoqǐng. 我∼了他的邀请。 I declined his invitation. ◆ adv. politely 期待[期待] qi1dai4 to look forward to 天长地久[天長地久] tian1chang2di4jiu3 everlasting [天長地久] 椭圆[橢圓] tuo3yuan2 oval 内行[內行] nei4hang2 insider 骨[骨] gu3 b.f. ① bone in gǔtou ② skeleton; framework in ¹gānggǔ ③ character; spirit in ¹gǔqì ◆ See also ¹⁰gū 项链[項鏈] xiang4lian4 n: necklace [項鏈] 西藏[西藏] Xi1zang4 Tibet 中国红十字总会[中國紅十字總會] Zhong1guo2 Hong2shi2zi4 Zong3hui4 n. The Red Cross Society of China 西藏红十字会[西藏紅十字會] Xi1zang4 Hong2shi2zi4 Hui4 n. The Red Cross Society of Tibet 成都[成都] Cheng2du1 p.w. Chengdu (capital of Sichuan) 拉萨[拉薩] La1sa4 Lhasa (capital city of Tibet) 日喀则[日喀則] Ri4ka1ze2 Shigatse or Xigaze, Tibetan: Gzhis ka rtse, city and prefecture in central Tibet 布达拉宫[布達拉宮] Bu4da2la1 Gong1 p.w. Potala Palace 布达拉山[布達拉山] Bu4da2la1shan1 Mt Potala in Lhasa, with Potala Palace 布达拉宫 大昭寺[大昭寺] Da4zhao1si4 Jokhang, main Buddhist temple in Lhasa, a sacred place of Tibetan Buddhism 清朝[清朝] Qing1chao2 Qing dynasty 乾隆[乾隆] Qian2long2 n. reign period (1736-1796) of Emperor Gāozōng 松筠 Song1 Yun2 p.n. Song Yun 扎西顿珠 Zha1xi1dun4zhu1 p.n. Zhuxidunzhu 瑞士[瑞士] Rui4shi4 p.w. Switzerland 钟瑞[鐘瑞] 王府井 Wang2fu3jing3 (name of a famous commercial district in Beijing) 八角街[八角街] Ba1jiao3jie1 Barkhor street, central business area and pilgrim circuit around Jokhang temple in Lhasa, Tibet / same as 八廓街  Bā kuò jiē [八廓街] 猫头鹰[貓頭鷹] mao1tou2ying1 owl 药水[藥水] yao4shui3 n: medicinal-liquid; liquid medicine; lotion [藥水] 伤口[傷口] shang1kou3 wound 仪式[儀式] yi2shi4 ceremony 人性[人性] ren2xing5 n. ① temperament; character ② human sentiments/feelings ◆ See also rénxìng 恋恋不舍[戀戀不捨] lian4lian4bu4she3 f.e. hate to let go of 误解[誤解] wu4jie3 v: misunderstand [誤解] // QL/QL2/26 吸毒[吸毒] xi1du2 drug abuse 边疆[邊疆] bian1jiang1 n: border area; borderland; frontier [邊疆] 头脑[頭腦] tou2nao3 brain 外表[外表] wai4biao3 appearance 英俊[英俊] ying1jun4 adj: handsome 同伴[同伴] tong2ban4 n. companion Zài lǚtú zhōng, ²tā shì wǒ wéiyī de Zhōngguó ∼. 在旅途中, 她是我唯一的中国∼。 She was my only Chinese companion during our journey. M: ge / míng / ²wèi [个 / 名 / 位] 赞赏[贊賞] zan4shang3 v: admire; praise [贊賞] 国营[國營] guo2ying2 adj: state-run; state-owned; state-operated [國營] 猛烈[猛烈] meng3lie4 adj: fierce; violent; vigorous 冲击[衝擊] chong1ji1 v: impact; shock; pound; attack; interfere [衝擊] 辞职[辭職] ci2zhi2 to resign 虽说[雖說] sui1shuo1 conj: although-say; although it can be said that; although [雖說] 盈[盈] ying2 b.f. ① be filled; full in chōngyíng ② have a surplus in ²yínglì 一帆风顺[一帆風順] yi1fan1feng1shun4 plain sailing [一帆風順] 用品[用品] yong4pin3 n: use-article; articles for use 闻名[聞名] wen2ming2 v.o. be familiar with sb.'s name; know sb. by repute ◆ attr. well-known; famous Zhèige pǐnpái quánguó ∼. 这个品牌全国∼。 This brand is well known nationwide. 提升[提升] ti2sheng1 r.v. ① promote Wǒmen jiànyì ∼ tā dāng bùmén jīnglǐ. 我们建议∼他当部门经理。 We recommend promoting him to be the department manager. ② hoist; elevate 赞扬[贊揚] zan4yang2 v: praise-show; commend; praise; speak highly of [贊揚] 凑巧[湊巧] cou4qiao3 adv: luckily; fortunately [湊巧] 购[購] gou4 v: buy; purchase [購] 货物[貨物] huo4wu4 goods 厅[廳] ting1 n: hall; department in a large government organization [廳] 伺候[伺候] ci4hou5 v: wait upon; serve 通红[通紅] tong1hong2 v.p. ① red through and through ② flush red all over Tā xīngfèn de mạ̌nliǎn ∼. 他兴奋得满脸∼。 His face flushed red all over with excitement. 粉[粉] fen3 n: powder; face powder; vermicelli made from starch 有声有色[有聲有色] you3sheng1you3se4 vivid and dramatic [有聲有色] 尝试[嘗試] chang2shi4 to try 粉末[粉末] fen3mo4 n: dust; powder 美妙[美妙] mei3miao4 adj: dulcet; great 恶心[惡心] e3xin5 disgusting 海洛因[海洛因] hai3luo4yin1 heroin 免费[免費] mian3fei4 free 迫不及待[迫不及待] po4bu4ji2dai4 f.e. ① too impatient to wait ② urgent 晕晕乎乎[暈暈乎乎] yun1yun5hu1hu1 dizzy; giddy 虚幻迷离[虛幻迷離] xu1huan4 mi2li2 unreal; illusory; visionary 不时[不時] bu4shi2 adv: now and then [不時] 毁[毀] hui3 v: destroy; ruin; damage; demolish [毀] 发作[發作] fa1zuo4 v. ① break out; show effect Jiùbìng ∼. 旧病∼。 The old illness erupted again. ② have fit of anger; flare up 口水[口水] kou3shui3 saliva 哈欠[哈欠] ha1qian5 n. yawn Tā dǎle yị̄ ge dà ∼. 他打了一个大∼。 He gave a big yawn. 浑身[渾身] hun2shen1 n: from head to toe; everywhere in one's body [渾身] 杜冷丁 du4leng3ding1 dolanting 再三[再三] zai4san1 adv: again-three; again and again; over and over again 注射器[注射器] zhu4she4qi4 syringe 针头[針頭] zhen1tou2 n. ① syringe needle ② pinhead 注射[注射] zhu4she4 v: pour-shoot; inject; shoot 病历[病歷] bing4li4 n. medical record; case history 贿赂[賄賂] hui4lu4 v. bribe Tā ∼le jǐngchá. 他∼了警察。 He bribed the policeman. ◆ n. bribery M: ²bǐ / cì [笔 / 次] 肾炎[腎炎] shen4yan2 n: nephritis [腎炎] 体重[體重] ti3zhong4 body weight 昏沉沉[昏沉沉] hun1chen2chen2 v.p. drowsy Wọ̌ gǎnmào le, tóu ∼ de. 我感冒了, 头∼的。 The cold has made me droopy. 沉重[沉重] chen2zhong4 adj: heavy 恰好[恰好] qia4hao3 adv: happen to 吗啡[嗎啡] ma3fei1 n. morphine 惊醒[驚醒] jing1xing3 v. wake (up) with a start See also jīngxing 采访[採訪] cai3fang3 to interview 充血[充血] chong1xue4 v.o. become bloodshot ◆ n. ① hyperaemia; congestion ② excess; overabundance 内脏[內臟] nei4zang4 n: trips; viscera [內臟] 损害[損害] sun3hai4 v: damage-harm; harm; injure; hurt [損害] 哆嗦[哆嗦] duo1suo5 v: shiver; tremble; quiver 眯[眯] mi1 v: narrow (one's eyes) 拘留[拘留] ju1liu2 v: impound 判[判] pan4 to judge 媳妇儿[媳婦兒] xi2fu5r5 wife 丧失[喪失] sang4shi1 v: lose; forfeit [喪失] 理智[理智] li3zhi4 rational 人格[人格] ren2ge2 n: personality 方增 Fang1 Zeng1 p.n. Fang Zeng 云南[雲南] Yun2nan2 p.w. Yunnan province 石家庄[石家莊] Shi2jia1zhuang1 p.w. Shijiazhuang (capital of Hebei) 招手[招手] zhao1shou3 wave-hand; beckon; wave one's hand as a signal 监视[監視] jian1shi4 v: keep watch on; keep a lookout over; oversee [監視] 截[截] jie2 v: cut; sever; block; stop; intercept; hold up 审查[審查] shen3cha2 v: check; inspect; examine; investigate; censor [審查] 合伙[合伙] he2huo3 v: cooperate; join hands with // QL/QL2/27 零食[零食] ling2shi2 snack 闲聊[閑聊] xian2liao2 v. chat Wǒmen ∼le yī̠ wǎnshang. 我们∼了一晚上。 We chatted all evening. 话题[話題] hua4ti2 n: topic [話題] 圈子[圈子] quan1zi5 n: circle; ring; clique 歌手[歌手] ge1shou3 singer 桩[樁] zhuang1 n, m: stake; peg; picket; measure word for matters; piece [樁] 同行[同行] tong2hang2 n: a person of the same occupation 歪曲[歪曲] wai1qu1 v: slant-crook; distort; misrepresent; twist; contort 名誉[名譽] ming2yu4 n: reputation [名譽] 来源[來源] lai2yuan2 n. source; origin 出场[出場] chu1chang3 v.o. ① come on stage; appear on the scene ② enter an arena 勒索[勒索] le4suo3 v. extort; blackmail Nà wèi bǎiwàn fùwēng bèi ∼le shíwàn Měijīn. 那位百万富翁被∼了十万美金。 The millionaire was blackmailed for a hundred thousand dollars. 高额[高額] gao1e2 large amount 男子[男子] nan2zi3 n. man; male M: ge / míng / ²wèi [个 / 名 / 位] 怀[懷] huai2 n. ① bosom ② mind; heart; state of mind ③ Surname ◆ v. ① think of; miss ② cherish ③ conceive (a child) 外科[外科] wai4ke1 n: external-department; surgical department 一一[一一] yi1yi1 n: one-one; one by one; one after another 薪[薪] xin1 b.f. ① firewood; fuel in fǔdǐchōuxīn ② salary in xīnshui , ¹yuèxīn 聘请[聘請] pin4qing3 v: employ; engage [聘請] 报效[報效] bao4xiao4 v.o. give service/money to repay one's country/sb.'s kindness ∼ guójiā ∼国家 give service to the country 体现[體現] ti3xian4 v. embody; reflect; give expression to ◆ n. realization 引用[引用] yin3yong4 v: quote 原子弹[原子彈] yuan2zi3dan4 n. atom/atomic bomb M: ¹kē / ⁴méi [颗 / 枚] 剃[剃] ti4 v: razor; shave 论据[論據] lun4ju4 n. grounds of an argument 论[論] lun4 v, n: discuss; explain; mention; decide on; theory; opinion [論] 消耗[消耗] xiao1hao4 to consume 热量[熱量] re4liang4 calories 臂[臂] bi4 n: arm 受伤[受傷] shou4shang1 to get injured 玩意[玩意] wan2yi4 n: play-thing; toy; thing; certain performing folk art forms [玩意兒] 再说[再說] zai4shuo1 v, conj: more-say; what's more; besides; talk about sth. later [再說] 加班[加班] jia1ban1 to work overtime 砰[砰] peng1 bang 助手[助手] zhu4shou3 n: assisting-hand; assistant; helper; aide 皆[皆] jie1 adv: all 医德[醫德] yi1de2 n. medical ethics 向来[向來] xiang4lai2 adv. always; all along; hitherto; up to now Wǒ ∼ bù xǐhuan tiàowǔ. 我∼不喜欢跳舞。 I've never liked dancing. 免得[免得] mian3de5 conj. so as not to; so as to avoid Zạ̌o diǎn chūfā ba, ∼ chídào. 早点出发吧, ∼迟到。 Start earlier so as not to be late. 唯一[唯一] wei2yi1 only 证人[證人] zheng4ren2 witness 诬陷[誣陷] wu1xian4 v: frame a case against [誣陷] 罪[罪] zui4 n: crime; guilt; sin; fault; blame; suffering; pain; hardship 恨不得[恨不得] hen4bu5de5 hate that one cannot; really want to 边远[邊遠] bian1yuan3 attr. far from the center; remote; outlying ∼ dìqū ∼地区 a remote area 扶贫[扶貧] fu2pin2 to aid the poor 贵重[貴重] gui4zhong4 adj: precious; valued [貴重] 保险箱[保險箱] bao3xian3xiang1 n. strongbox; safe M: ²zhī [只] 路非 Lu4 Fei1 p.n. Lu Fei 冯敏[馮敏] Feng2 Min3 p.n. Feng Min 李彬 Li3 Bin1 p.n. Li3 Bin1 陈亮[陳亮] Chen2 Liang4 p.n. Chen Liang 葱[蔥] cong1 scallion 芹菜[芹菜] qin2cai4 n: celery 含糊[含糊] han2hu5 adj: ambiguous; vague; unsure; careless; perfunctory 秤[秤] cheng4 balance; steelyard 张爷爷[張爺爺] Zhang1 Ye2ye5 p.n. Grandpa Zhang 小力 Xiao3 Li4 p.n. Xiao Li // QL/QL2/30 雷雨[雷雨] lei2yu3 n: thunder storm 幕[幕] mu4 n: act; curtain; veil; screen 登场[登場] deng1chang3 v.o. ① be gathered and taken to the threshing ground ② come on stage 董事[董事] dong3shi4 n: director 女佣[女傭] nü3yong1 n. female servant; maid M: ge / míng [个 / 名] 公馆[公館] gong1guan3 n. residence (of rich/important person); mansion M: ge / ⁴zuò [个 / 座] 略微[略微] lüe4wei1 adv: appreciably; a little 沉郁[沉鬱] chen2yu4 v.p. depressed; gloomy 方才[方才] fang1cai2 adv. ① just now ∼ tā hái zài ne. ∼他还在呢。 He was here just now. ② only by; not ... until 躲避[躲避] duo3bi4 v: evade 一向[一向] yi1xiang4 n: all-along; always; consistently 本性[本性] ben3xing4 n: nature 玩世不恭[玩世不恭] wan2shi4bu4gong1 f.e. ① be cynical Nị̌ zěnme zhème ∼ a? 你怎么这么∼啊? How come you are so cynical? ② live dangerously or in defiance of conventions ③ be offbeat 不得已[不得已] bu4de2yi3 adj: have no alternative but to 生平[生平] sheng1ping2 n. all his life (of the deceased) 低沉[低沉] di1chen2 s.v. ① overcast ② low and deep (of voice) ③ low-spirited; downcast ◆ n. gravity 引诱[引誘] yin3you4 v: tempt; entice [引誘] 后母[後母] hou4mu3 n. stepmother M: ge / míng / ²wèi [个 / 名 / 位] 冷笑[冷笑] leng3xiao4 v. n. sneer; laugh grimly Nà nánrén duì ²tā ∼le yī̠ shēng. 那男人对她∼了一声。 The man sneered at her. 面孔[面孔] mian4kong3 n: face; look; facial expression 慈善家[慈善家] ci2shan4jia1 philanthropist 伪君子[偽君子] wei3jun1zi3 n. hypocrite 扯[扯] che3 v: tear; pull; drag; chat; chitchat 私生子[私生子] si1sheng1zi3 n. illegitimate/love child 惊异[驚異] jing1yi4 adj: surprised; astonished; astounded; amazed [驚異] 无主[無主] wu2zhu3 attr. ownerless; unclaimed; derelict ◆ b.f. at a loss; disoriented in liùshénwúzhǔ 证据[證據] zheng4ju4 n: proof-evidence; proof; evidence; testimony [證據] 情妇[情婦] qing2fu4 n. mistress; the other woman M: ²wèi [位] 灭伦[滅倫] mie4lun2 v.o. destroy proper moral relations 冲动[衝動] chong1dong4 impulsive 苦恼[苦惱] ku3nao3 adj: distressed; worried; tormented [苦惱] 理[理] li3 b.f. ① texture; grain (in wood/etc.) in ²wénlǐ ② reason; logic; truth in hélǐ ③ natural science (esp. physics) in wùlǐ ④ law; principle; doctrine; theory in dàoli ⑤ manage; run in guạ̌nlǐ ◆ v. ① put in order; tidy up Bǎ fángjiān ∼ yī̠ ∼. 把房间∼一∼。 Tidy up the room. ② take notice; acknowledge Wǒ bù ∼̣ nǐ le. 我不∼你了。 I won't have anything to do with you anymore. ③ administer; govern; operate 枯[枯] ku1 adj: withered; shriveled; faded; wilted; dried-up 闷[悶] men1 s.v. ① muffled (of sound) ② stuffy; cut off from air circulation ◆ v. ① cover tightly; seal ② shut indoors ◆ See also ¹mèn 冷冷[冷冷] leng3leng3 r.f. coldly 未尝[未嘗] wei4chang2 adv. ① not yet; never ② not necessarily (before negative) ∼ méiyǒu quēdiǎn ∼没有缺点 yet not without shortcomings 冷静[冷靜] leng3jing4 adj: quiet; calm; sober; cool [冷靜] 胆[膽] dan3 n: gallbladder; courage; nerve; bladder [膽] 厌恶[厭惡] yan4wu4 detest 谅解[諒解] liang4jie3 v: renounce anger or resentment through understanding [諒解] 欺侮[欺侮] qi1wu3 v. bully; humiliate Tā jīngcháng ∼ bǐ tā xiǎo de háizi. 他经常∼比他小的孩子。 He often bullies smaller children. 透彻[透徹] tou4che4 adj: lucid; intensive [透徹] 哭泣[哭泣] ku1qi4 v. cry; weep; sob 吕宋烟[呂宋煙] Lü3song4yan1 n. cigar (esp. from the Philippines) 回头[回頭] hui2tou2 adv: turn round [回頭] 口音[口音] kou3yin5 accent 沉思[沉思] chen2si1 v. ponder; meditate; be lost in thought 忽而[忽而] hu1er2 adv. ① suddenly; unexpectedly ② by turns; in succession ◆ cons. ∼ A, ∼ B now A, now B 洋火[洋火] yang2huo3 n. matches M: ⁴hé [盒] 沉吟[沉吟] chen2yin2 v. ① mutter to oneself in hesitation ② be perplexed and indecisive ③ ponder profoundly; be deep in thought 出名[出名] chu1ming2 famous 贤惠[賢惠] xian2hui4 adj: virtuous [賢惠] 不妨[不妨] bu4fang2 adv: might as well 守[守] shou3 v: guard; defend; keep watch; observe; be close to 本分[本分] ben3fen4 one’s duty 汗涔涔[汗涔涔] han4cen2cen2 r.f. sweaty 尸首[屍首] shi1shou5 n. ① corpse ② human corpse ◆ M: ³jù [具] 闲事[閑事] xian2shi4 n. ① matter that does not concern one; other people's business Bié guǎn ∼. 别管∼。 Mind your own business. ② unimportant matter 坟墓[墳墓] fen2mu4 n: tomb [墳墓] 惊愕[驚愕] jing1e4 s.v. stunned; stupefied 绝命书[絕命書] jue2ming4shu1 n. suicide/pre-execution note M: ²fēng [封] 外乡[外鄉] wai4xiang1 n. another part of the country; some other place 境况[境況] jing4kuang4 n. condition; circumstances Tā zuìjìn de ∼ bụ̀ tài hǎo. 他最近的∼不太好。 His circumstances lately are not too good. 门第[門第] men2di4 n. family status 单身[單身] dan1shen1 n. unmarried/single person Xuéshengmen zhù ∼ sùshè. 学生们住∼宿舍。 Students live in the singles dorm. ◆ attr. alone; unaccompanied 无亲无故[無親無故] wu2qin1wu2gu4 f.e. have no relationship (with sb.) 老妈子[老媽子] lao3ma1zi5 n. amah; maidservant M: ge / míng [个 / 名] 如意[如意] ru2yi4 adj: as one wish 樟木[樟木] zhang1mu4 n. camphor wood/tree 顶[頂] ding3 v. ① carry on the head ∼zhe yuèliang gànhuór ∼着月亮干活儿 work in the moonlight ② gore; butt ③ go against ④ push from below/behind ⑤ retort; turn down bǎ pīpíng ∼ huíqu 把批评∼回去 reject criticism ⑥ cope with; stand up to Fàngxīn ba, wǒmen néng ∼ xiàlai. 放心吧, 我们能∼下来。 Don't worry, we can handle it. ⑦ replace ⑧ be equivalent to Yị̄ ge ∼ liǎng ge. 一个∼两个。 One is as good as two. ◆ m. (for hats, sedan chairs, etc.) ◆ adv. very; most; extremely ◆ cov. until; till ◆ n. top; pinnacle 纺绸[紡綢] fang3chou2 n. soft plain-weave silk fabric 领子[領子] ling3zi5 collar 袖襟 xiu4jin1 n. sleeve 丝线[絲線] si1xian4 silk thread 梅花[梅花] mei2hua1 n. ① plum blossom M: ²duǒ / ²kē / ⁵zhī [朵 / 棵 / 枝] ② clubs (on playing cards) ③ wintersweet 徐徐[徐徐] xu2xu2 adv: gently; slowly 半晌[半晌] ban4shang3 n. ① half a day ② quite a while 指使[指使] zhi3shi3 to make commands 悲愤[悲憤] bei1fen4 n. grief and indignation 怨愤[怨憤] yuan4fen4 n. discontent; indignation; grudge 哭哭啼啼[哭哭啼啼] ku1ku5ti2ti2 v.p. blubber 恩怨[恩怨] en1yuan4 n. ① feeling of gratitude or enmity Bụ̀yào jìjiào gèrén de ∼. 不要计较个人的∼。 Don't be swayed by personal feelings. ② past kindness or old scores 怪不得[怪不得] guai4bu5de5 no wonder 报应[報應] bao4ying4 n. retribution; judgment ◆ v. recoil 弥补[彌補] mi2bu3 to make up for 罪过[罪過] zui4guo5 n. ① fault; sin; offense ② thanks, but this is really more than I deserve ③ Excuse me! 性情[性情] xing4qing2 n: temper 门房[門房] men2fang2 n. ① gate house; porter's lodge ② gatekeeper; doorman; janitor ③ distant relatives 骨肉[骨肉] gu3rou4 n: kindred and kin 鼓动[鼓動] gu3dong4 v: fan; flap; arouse; agitate; incite; stir up [鼓動] 罢工[罷工] ba4gong1 to go on strike 苦笑[苦笑] ku3xiao4 v. n. forced/bitter smile 敲诈[敲詐] qiao1zha4 v. extort; blackmail 担负[擔負] dan1fu4 v: shoulder; take on; undertake [擔負] 不容[不容] bu4 rong2 v: not allow 乖[乖] guai1 well-behaved 支票[支票] zhi1piao4 n: check 周朴园[周構園] Zhou1 Pu3yuan2 Zhou Puyuan 周繁漪 Zhou1 Fan2yi1 p.n. Zhou Fanyi 周萍 Zhou1 Ping2 p.n. Zhou1 Ping2 鲁侍萍[魯侍萍] Lu3 Shi4ping2 p.n. Lu Shiping 鲁贵[魯貴] Lu3 Gui4 p.n. Lu Gui 江苏[江蘇] Jiang1su1 p.w. Jiangsu province 无锡[無錫] Wu2xi1 p.w. Wuxi (city in Jiangsu) 光绪[光緒] Guang1xu4 n. Guangxu reign period (1875-l908) 四凤[四鳳] Si4feng4 p.n. Sifeng 鲁大海[魯大海] Lu3 Da4hai3 p.n. Lu Dahai 失散[失散] shi1san4 v. be scattered/dispersed Yī̠xiē zhòngyào de dàng'àn zài zhànzhēng zhōng ∼ le. 一些重要的档案在战争中∼了。 Some important documents were scattered during the war. 抚养[撫養] fu3yang3 v. foster; raise; bring up ∼ háizi zhǎngdà chéngrén ∼孩子长大成人 raise children into adults 幼儿园[幼兒園] you4er2yuan2 p.w. kindergarten; nursery school Háizi shàng ∼. 孩子上∼。 Children go to kindergarten. M: jiā [家] 迎[迎] ying2 v: welcome; greet; go to meet; go against; go towards 罗光明[羅光明] Luo2 Guang1ming2 p.n. Luo Guangming 夏春英 Xia4 Chun1ying1 p.n. Xia Chunying 房山县[房山縣] Fang2shan1 Xian4 p.w. Fangshan County 台湾[臺灣] Tai2wan1 Taiwan